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bedrock

bedrock

12 4.7
The solid rock layer under the soil and loose ground
  • noun
  • /ˈbɛdˌrɑk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : roca madre
  • But the land surrounding Chichen ITSAL is pocked with sinkholes, where collapsed bedrock reveals an abundant supply of fresh groundwater.
  • limestone bedrock
  • carbonate bedrock
  • depth to bedrock

The Marcellus Shale, our bedrock, our subterranean coral reef.

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Examples

  • Many inherently deep-rooting species can be found in thin soils over bedrock (Stokes et al. 2009).

    Academic text (2011)
  • After digging through the soil, we finally reached the bedrock underneath.

  • There is no bottom level, no bedrock that you can ever reach.

  • From the present bottom of the Western Wall to bedrock is sixty feet.

    Academic text (1998)
  • ...in the bedrock beneath this chamber.

  • Then we'd have solid bedrock on both banks.

  • No, we drilled down to bedrock.

  • One was carved out of the bedrock beneath the pyramid at the beginning of its construction.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In the treeless zones, the soils are quite shallow, and in many places the bedrock is exposed.

    Academic text (2002)
  • There's bedrock around Chicago, so we were spared the worst of the waves and the quakes.

How Deep

bedrock
  • Specialized
12 4.7
subsoil
  • Specialized
1 5.4
soil
325 1.0
topsoil
14 2.8

Surface Forms

bedrock singular
bedrocks plural

Morphology

bedrock = bed + rock (transparent) = bed + rock

Literal compound 'bed' + 'rock' directly denotes the rock layer beneath soil, so the meaning is directly derivable from its parts.

Etymology

Bedrock comes from the two simple parts bed and rock, meaning the rock that lies like a 'bed' under the soil, so it refers to the hard, solid rock layer below the loose ground.