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shortage

shortage

245 2.7
Not having enough of something people need, like food or water
  • noun
  • /ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/
: escasez
  • There's a shortage of housing.
  • a labor shortage
  • a food shortage
  • a teacher shortage

In these countries, food shortages often lead to uprisings.

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Examples

  • There is currently a significant shortage of clean drinking water in the region.

  • I heard that there is a shortage of truck drivers.

  • Three million are presently affected by food shortages, and this could soon increase to 5 million.

    Academic text (1990)
  • A Baron's report says a food shortage could be coming even in the US.

  • In these countries, food shortages often lead to uprisings.

  • Due to a shortage of workers, you're being transferred to the mines.

  • However, many experts are predicting a shortage of skilled workers in the next century.

    Academic text (1990)
  • We are finding that there are still lots of shortages in both areas of skilled and unskilled workers.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The city is facing a shortage of affordable housing for low-income families.

  • After the storm, there was a shortage of electricity, leaving many residents in the dark.

Synonyms

lack
vsshortage
∞ 1.3

Not having something you need or want

describes a situation of insufficient supply rather than simple absence
deficit
vsshortage
792 4.3

An amount by which money or resources are less than needed

describes the overall condition of not having enough, not just the measured gap
deficiency
vsshortage
87 4.5

Not having enough of something that is needed

is about overall insufficient amount rather than a missing essential part
shortfall
vsshortage
44 5.5

A smaller amount than people need or expect

refers to a general lack situation rather than a single measured amount
scarcity
vsshortage
31 4.4

A situation where there is not enough of something people need

is limited to cases of not having what is strictly needed
inadequacy
vsshortage
28 5.8

A lack of enough skill, quality, or amount to meet a need

is about lacking the needed amount rather than problems of quality or skill
dearth
vsshortage
14 8.5

A lack of things people need, like food or water

refers to a specific situation where needed amounts are missing
paucity
vsshortage
  • Formal
7 8.6

A small amount of something that is not enough

applies to not having enough when need exists rather than only smallness
insufficiency
vsshortage
2 6.5

A lack of skill, experience, or resources needed for a job

focuses on lacking material or amount rather than personal ability
unavailability
vsshortage
1 6.1

The state of not being there or ready when someone needs it

refers to an overall insufficient quantity rather than mere temporary absence
undersupply
vsshortage
1 5.1

Not enough of something for people who need it

is a broader lack of what is needed rather than only demand-related cases
scarceness
vsshortage
1 7.2

A small amount of something that people need

refers to lacking what is needed rather than only small measured amount
inadequateness
vsshortage
1 7.6

A lack of enough quality, amount or skill for a purpose

concerns not having enough quantity rather than being unsuitable or unskilled
undersaturation
vsshortage
  • Jargon
8.8

A market with fewer goods and services than people need

focuses on not having enough generally rather than technical market underuse

Antonyms

157 3.1

An amount that is more than what is needed

104 3.3

A large amount of something, more than you need

How Scarce

scarcity
31 4.4
shortage
245 2.7
supply
653 1.0

Surface Forms

shortage singular
shortages plural

Morphology

shortage = short (transparent) = short + age

The noun is formed from the adjective 'short' with the derivational suffix '-age' indicating a state or condition; the meaning 'lack/insufficiency' is directly inferable from 'short'.

Etymology

Shortage comes from the common word short, which means 'not enough', plus the ending -age that shows a 'state' or 'condition'. So a shortage is the 'state of being short' of something you need.