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shortfall

shortfall

50 5.5
A smaller amount than people need or expect
  • noun
  • /ˈʃɔrtˌfɔl/
translation icon : déficit
  • Due to unforeseen expenses, we are experiencing a shortfall in our budget for this project.
  • budget shortfall
  • supply shortfall
  • revenue shortfall

You know, there's a huge, there's a shortfall of real estate in America.

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Examples

  • Big Deals were still a hot topic, but with funding shortfalls, libraries had to make difficult decisions.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The Center for Strategic and International Studies estimates that the shortfall could be three or four times that figure.

    Academic text (1999)
  • But the rights to this story alone will make up for the shortfall this summer.

  • The academic evaluation highlighted a shortfall in the program.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Expected shortfall calculates the average of the losses in the worst X percent of cases.

  • It will help us with the shortfall.

  • Why don't we just ask David to cover the shortfall.

  • Although this is true, the revenue shortfall can be predicted, and water rates can be increased accordingly.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Madagascar has been plagued by chronic shortfalls in rice production since the colonial period began.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Ethiopia is experiencing more frequent and drastic shortfalls of food production that lead to ever-increasing food imports.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

deficit
vsshortfall
674 4.3

An amount by which money or resources are less than needed

is used more broadly across many areas not mainly financial
shortage
vsshortfall
253 2.7

Not having enough of something people need, like food or water

names the actual missing amount rather than the overall situation
deficiency
vsshortfall
98 4.5

Not having enough of something that is needed

refers to a missing amount rather than the general state of lack
inadequacy
vsshortfall
30 5.8

A lack of enough skill, quality, or amount to meet a need

focuses on a numeric missing amount rather than quality or ability problems

Antonyms

192 3.1

An amount that is more than what is needed

77 4.1

More than needed or wanted

How Big

deficit
674 4.3
shortfall
50 5.5
shortage
253 2.7

Surface Forms

shortfall singular
shortfalls plural

Morphology

shortfall = short + fall (transparent) = short + fall

The noun is composed of 'short' (lacking) + 'fall' (a drop/decrease), and the meaning 'amount lacking' can be directly inferred by learners who know both components.

Etymology

Shortfall comes from short ('not enough') and fall ('to drop'), like 'falling short' of a target. So a shortfall is the amount by which something is less than expected or needed.