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short

short

1.0
Not having enough of what is needed
  • adjective
  • /ʃɔrt/
translation icon : escaso
  • Instead, this budget falls painfully short of this level of ambition.
  • fall short
  • in short supply
  • far short

You know, it is it will never be short of supply.

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Examples

  • So I'm running a little bit short of time, maybe I should.

  • Unfortunately, if these schools continue to fall short, the students and even our nation will be affected.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Why are you coming up short on money?

  • So if my presentation skills fall a little short, blame that.

  • We were short on supplies for the project, so we had to make a quick run to the store.

  • The team fell short of their goals this quarter, prompting a review of their strategy.

  • He is short of patience when dealing with delays, often expressing his frustration openly.

Synonyms

inadequate
vsshort
118 4.4

Not enough or not good enough to do what is needed

is mainly about being below required standard rather than simple amount
insufficient
vsshort
86 3.6

Not enough in amount or quality to meet a need

is about being less than expected or required in general
deficient
vsshort
35 4.3

Not having enough of something needed

is broader meaning less than expected in any area not only essentials
scant
vsshort
30 5.5

A small amount that is barely enough

is more general meaning simply below what is needed not barely so
skimpy
vsshort
5 5.3

Too small in amount or size for what is needed

is the general label for being below need rather than focusing on size
scanty
vsshort
2 6.6

A small amount or number that is barely enough

is the broader shortfall idea not focused on the barely enough sense
depleted
vsshort
1 4.8

Having almost no supply of something needed, for example energy or water

refers to the state of having less than expected not the prior reduction process
lacking
vsshort
1.8

Not having enough of something needed to do well

focuses on being below what is needed or expected
wanting
vsshort
4.4

Not good enough because it is missing something important

is about amount being below need rather than failing quality or standards

Antonyms

447 2.8

Enough to do what is needed

104 3.7

More than enough for what is needed

Idioms

115 2.8

To give only the main facts

To say that something is exactly as said to show strong feeling

For a short time without thinking about long-term effects

18 3.4

Shows people use a shorter name or phrase instead of the full one

With very little time to prepare

Very quickly without delay

short and sweet
  • Informal
12 4.0

Quick and pleasant without extra detail, often about a talk or message

11 3.3

Not having enough time to do what you need

8 7.1

To get a worse or unfair result than others

on a short leash
  • Informal
7 7.7

Kept under strict control with little freedom

6 6.2

To be chosen by chance to do an unpleasant task

short shrift
  • Informal
6 8.4

Little attention paid to something that shows it is not taken seriously

A person who is not very smart or sensible

9.9

To keep someone tightly controlled so they have little choice

The final careful stage of a task when you do the small details

To end up by chance with an unpleasant task or in a worse position

To stop wasting time being unhappy and enjoy life

To call someone not smart to insult them

A person who is a little foolish or not very smart

To tell someone to go away in a rude, angry way

9.9

A little bit crazy and not thinking clearly

Not very sensible or aware of simple things

A sudden end that causes death or total ruin

Not long enough to reach what is needed

Feeling tired and weak

short on looks
  • Informal
6.7

Not attractive to look at

Compounds

short story
  • Literature
105 2.3

A short piece of writing that focuses on one event or idea

38 3.7

A list of chosen people from a larger group for final selection

27 4.1

Lasting for a short time, not long-term

short-term memory
  • Specialized
22 3.9

The ability to remember things for a short time

14 3.8

Working only over a small distance

short leash
  • Informal
12 5.7

Close control of someone that allows them little freedom

11 2.7

A cut of beef from the ribs near the breastbone often cooked slowly

short sale
  • Specialized
8 5.6

Selling a house for less than the amount owed on the mortgage with the bank's agreement

7 1.0

A sleeve that goes from the shoulder to just above the elbow

There are too few workers to do the work well

short circuit
  • Specialized
5 4.2

An accidental electrical connection that lets electricity flow the wrong way and can cause damage or fire

5 1.0

Trousers ending above the knee that people wear in warm weather or for sports

5 3.4

A request for a quick simple meal in a diner

4 1.3

Having short hair, usually about people or animals

3 4.1

Getting angry or losing patience very quickly

3 3.9

Meals that cooks make and serve quickly in places like diners

3 1.8

A pair of light brown shorts for casual outdoor wear

3 8.1

A small school bus that carries students who need extra help

short selling
  • Specialized
3 6.6

Selling shares you do not own to buy them back later at a lower price to make a profit

2 6.5

A short film shown before the main movie in a cinema

2 3.5

A small pile of pancakes or other food for one person

short sale
  • Specialized
1 7.8

Selling shares you do not own to buy them back later at a lower price

short wave
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A radio wave that travels long distances and carries international broadcasts

short iron
  • Jargon
1 7.2

A golf club with a short shaft and angled face used for high, short shots

1 6.9

Grass that stays short and survives with little rain on dry open plains

short covering
  • Specialized
1 8.1

To buy back shares you sold expecting their price to fall to close that position

1 5.5

A quick way to divide numbers in your head with little writing

short line
  • Jargon
1 6.0

A small private train route that connects local towns to main railway lines

short loin
  • Specialized
1 7.6

A section of beef behind the ribs used to make porterhouse and T-bone steaks

1 7.2

A person who is leaving their job or service soon

short ton
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A unit of weight used in the United States equal to 2,000 pounds, about 907 kilograms

short vowel
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A vowel sound that you say for a short time

A job that lasts only a few weeks or months

short-term liability
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A debt that must be paid within one year

castling short
  • Specialized
8.6

In chess, moving the king two squares toward the kingside rook and placing that rook next to the king

chaddi short
  • Indian
9.9

Light shorts for swimming or playing, often worn by children in South Asia

chuck short ribs
  • Specialized
5.0

A piece of beef from near the shoulder with short bones and meat for slow cooking

A medium to large hunting dog with short hair from Germany

short bone
  • Specialized
6.0

A bone about as long as it is wide and thick, found in the wrist and ankle

short castle
  • Jargon
7.5

To move the king two squares toward its rook and put that rook beside the king

7.6

A chess move where the king moves two squares toward the kingside rook and that rook moves beside the king

short account
  • Specialized
8.8

An account with a broker that lets you sell stocks you do not own to buy back for less

short gastric artery
  • Specialized
5.3

A small blood vessel that carries blood from the artery near the spleen to the outer curve of the stomach

short hundredweight
  • Specialized
9.1

An American measure of weight equal to 100 pounds, about 45 kilograms

A vein that carries blood from the foot up the back of the leg to the knee

short whist
  • Archaic
9.9

A card game for four people in two teams where you win points by taking tricks, played to five points

An animal with a short beak

A bird with a short beak

A small North American bird with a short bill that lives in wet meadows

Having shorter ears than others of the same kind

3.8

Near its expiry date and likely to go bad soon

short-fetched
  • Archaic
8.9

Hard to believe because it lacks good proof

short-leaf pine
  • Specialized
7.4

A large pine tree with short needles that grows in the southern United States

5.5

A grasshopper with antennae shorter than its body that often eats plants and can damage crops

An animal or object that has a short, blunt nose

An animal with a nose shorter than others of the same kind

short-stemmed
  • Specialized
3.8

With a short stem, like some plants or flowers

short-stop bath
  • Specialized
9.6

An acidic liquid that stops film or paper from developing before fixing

short-stop
  • Specialized
9.9

A liquid used after developing film to stop the chemical reaction

short-spurred
  • Specialized
9.5

Having a small tube at the base of the petals

A wild flower like the fragrant orchid with smaller flowers, shorter stems, and very short spurs

short-stalked
  • Specialized
6.0

Having a short stem that keeps leaves or flowers close to the ground

short-staple cotton
  • Specialized
6.5

A kind of cotton with short fibers that people use to make coarse cloth

A large bird of prey with short toes that often hunts snakes

Breathing is difficult and you get out of breath after activity

A small North American animal with a tail less than half its body length

How Sufficient

ample
104 3.7
sufficient
447 2.8
adequate
234 2.7
short
1.0
insufficient
86 3.6
deficient
35 4.3

Surface Forms

short positive
shorter comparative
shortest superlative

Etymology

Short in the sense of 'not having enough' comes from the idea of being 'cut down' or left with less, so if you are 'short' of money you are simply 'lacking' what you need.