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shell-shocked

shell-shocked

14 8.4
Very upset and unable to react after something violent like war or an accident
  • adjective
  • /ˈʃɛlˌʃɑkt/
translation icon : conmocionado
  • After witnessing the horrors of war, many soldiers return home feeling shell-shocked and unable to adjust to civilian life.
  • shell-shocked look
  • shell-shocked soldier
  • still shell-shocked

And talk about shell shocked talk about.

Examples

  • Harriman pales at the sight and seems shell-shocked by the destruction of the ship.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Yesterday was the oddest day... lots of shell-shocked folks wandering around.

    Blog text (19)
  • " Heard tell he was what they call shell-shocked in the war."

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Deep concern about what's happening to the young men who come back shell shocked, if not in body bags?

  • Many of those directly involved seem shell-shocked and are still struggling for answers.

    Blog text (26)
  • In those days, only the shell-shocked were treated or put in government asylums.

    Blog text (11)
  • The mother was clearly shell-shocked as she told her story, and it was heartbreaking to hear.

    Blog text (17)
  • I want to believe that I won't end up like my mother and her sisters... with all their men dead, or maimed, or shell shocked.

  • When it was over, the worst of it, they had surveyed the apartment in a daze, shell-shocked.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Bruce Barnes had spent the last several minutes telling Judd and the three other shell-shocked kids his own story.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

state of shock
vsshell-shocked
17 3.9

A very stunned and numb feeling after a sudden bad event

is linked specifically to violent wartime trauma rather than sudden events
shell shock
vsshell-shocked
  • Archaic
5 7.5

A severe emotional and physical reaction after a long time in war or heavy fighting

is a general state of deep trauma rather than a named medical condition

How Shocked

shell-shocked
14 8.4
stunned
29 3.0
shocked
543 2.1
startled
3.3

Surface Forms

shell-shocked positive

Morphology

shell-shocked = shell shock (semi-transparent) = shell + shock + ed

Formed from the noun phrase 'shell shock' with '-ed' to make an adjective; the components hint at traumatic impact but the idiomatic medical/clinical sense linked to warfare is not fully predictable by a learner.

Etymology

Shell-shocked comes from World War I, when soldiers near exploding shells were left with shock, meaning 'stunned' or 'badly hurt' after the blasts. That's why shell-shocked now describes someone who is deeply shocked or emotionally shaken by a sudden event.