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sharecropper

sharecropper

14 8.4
A person who grows crops on someone else's land and gives part of the harvest to the landowner
  • noun
  • /ˈʃɛrˌkrɒpər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : aparcero
  • For much of his life, R.L. Burnside was a sharecropper in the hills of north Mississippi, growing crops for a share of the profits.
  • laborers and sharecroppers
  • black sharecroppers
  • sharecropper system

Just to frame it a little, let me say that my father grew up in North Carolina and Sandhills there where his parents were sharecroppers who grew Peaches and tobacco.

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Examples

  • Landowners took advantage of this offer, and as a result, small farmers and sharecroppers across the South were thrown off their land.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Lou: As the progeny of sharecroppers, Cedric, you should know life isn't fair!

  • And before the war, I was a sharecropper, like my father before me.

  • Working for a sharecropper in San Saba.

  • The son of two former sharecroppers with only a second grade education each.

  • JEREMIAH: My grandfather was a sharecropper.

  • The grandson of a sharecropper, Thomas grew up in a poor family in Pinpoint, Georgia.

    Academic text (1991)
  • John Lewis was the child of a sharecropper, ended up going to Nashville for college where he got involved in desegregation of lunch counters.

  • Shaw was a sharecropper in Alabama, got deeply involved in the Sharecroppers Union, a radical organization that flirted with communism.

  • My grandfather was a sharecropper who worked hard to provide for his family on someone else's land.

Synonyms

farmer
vssharecropper
898 1.0

A person who grows crops or raises animals on a farm

works land owned by someone else and pays a portion of the crop
tenant farmer
vssharecropper
3 3.7

A farmer who rents land from a landowner instead of owning it

pays the owner with a portion of the crop as rent
sharecrop
vssharecropper
  • Archaic
1 7.4

A farmer who works someone else's land and gives the owner part of the harvest

is the regional term used in the southern United States
cropper
vssharecropper
1 7.5

A small farmer who grows and gathers food plants

involves working land owned by another and giving a crop portion as rent
sharecrop farmer
vssharecropper
  • Archaic
6.8

A farmer who works land owned by someone else and gives the owner part of the crop

specifies this role particularly in the southern United States

How Wealthy

magnate
22 7.9
landowner
42 2.5
planter
7 6.4
smallholder
  • UK
1 5.8
sharecropper
  • Archaic
14 8.4

Surface Forms

sharecropper singular
sharecroppers plural

Morphology

sharecropper = sharecrop (transparent) = share + crop + er

Agentive -er added to the verb 'sharecrop' yields 'sharecropper' with the predictable meaning 'one who sharecrops'.

Etymology

Sharecropper comes from the simple parts share ('part') and crop ('harvest') plus -er for a person. So, a sharecropper is someone who 'shares the crop' with the landowner and gives part of the harvest as rent.