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sex hormone

sex hormone

4 3.6
A body chemical that helps sex organs and other adult body features like hair or voice develop
  • noun
  • /sɛks ˈhɔrmoʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hormona sexual
  • The body's production of sex hormones is essential for regulating reproductive functions.

So cross sex hormones would be introducing the primary sex hormones of the opposite sex.

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Examples

  • The sex hormone testosterone is responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics.

  • Decreases in progesterone and estrogen, a woman's two main sex hormones, are the first shift into menopause.

    Blog text (14)
  • Can you give me details about your current and historical sex hormone production?

    Blog text (19)
  • And because of our sex hormones, we are, we require more rest and recovery.

  • Remember now, testosterone is a sex hormone, and women have it too, though in much, much lower levels.

    Blog text (15)
  • Sex hormones and sexual activity are likely to be recognized as major factors in the emerging model of depression.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Of course, all of these sex hormones seem to become significantly disrupted when sleep becomes of short quantity or poor quality.

  • And it's true that the brain is influenced by sex hormones, just as the genitals are.

  • Testosterone is the principal sex hormone in males, which is primarily secreted by the testicles.

    Academic text (2016)
  • A study found that fluctuations in sex hormones can affect mood and behavior in both men and women.

Synonyms

testosterone
vssex hormone
  • Specialized
106 4.2

A male sex hormone made in the testes that causes body changes at puberty

is broader, including hormones for both sexes and sex organ growth
estrogen
vssex hormone
  • Specialized
89 4.0

A hormone made mainly by the ovaries that helps develop and keep female body features

is the neutral term covering hormones for sex organ and characteristic growth
androgen
vssex hormone
  • Specialized
3 6.8

A male sex hormone made in the testicles that causes male body changes

is a general group covering hormones that shape sex organs and characteristics
androgenic hormone
vssex hormone
  • Specialized
6.5

A hormone like testosterone that makes boys and men develop male body features

is broader, applying to any hormone influencing sex organ development
steroid hormone
vssex hormone
  • Specialized
4.6

A chemical made from cholesterol that controls growth and development of sex organs

is more specific to hormones that affect sex organs and secondary features

Surface Forms

sex hormone singular
sex hormones plural

Morphology

sex + hormone

The meaning is transparently built from 'sex' (biological male/female) + 'hormone' (a glandular chemical) and thus denotes a hormone affecting sexual development or characteristics. This is a regular noun-noun compound pattern common cross-linguistically (e.g., Spanish 'hormona sexual') and would be predictable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Sex hormone comes from the words sex and hormone. Scientists called them this because these hormones send chemical messages that help the body grow 'sex' organs and features like a beard or breasts, so sex hormone means a chemical in the body that controls those changes.