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severally

severally

1 8.2
Each person or thing on its own, not as a group
  • adverb
  • /ˈsɛvərli/
translation icon : individualmente
  • If such persons cause or contribute to the deposit of such substances, they are jointly and severally liable for costs incurred by the federal government for actions taken to prevent or remedy such a deposit.
  • severally liable

If we believed the whole car would rise at once with us, we would each severally rise and train robbing would never be attempted.

Examples

  • Each partner is jointly and severally liable for the debts of the business.

    Blog text (13)
  • The court applied Michigan State law, holding that the defendants could be held liable for jointly and severally maintaining a nuisance.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Under a partnership, each general partner is jointly and severally liable for the business debt.

    Blog text (13)
  • Such persons are both jointly and severally liable.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Early cases required that multiple defendants act jointly for the court to hold each jointly and severally liable.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Generators, contractors, and farmers might all be held jointly and severally liable for any damages.

    Academic text (1999)
  • After a plaintiff has established that a defendant is liable under CERCLA, the defendant is strictly, jointly, and severally liable.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Courts also weakened the procedural barriers to holding multiple defendants jointly and severally liable for a plaintiff's damages.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In order to obtain sufficient funds for cleanup, a landowner may sue other jointly and severally liable PRPs, including the debtor, for equitable contribution.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The defendants were found liable severally for the damages they caused.

Synonyms

one by one
vsseverally
186 1.4

Things happen one after another, not at the same time

is about being separate without stressing serial order
separately
vsseverally
148 2.1

Each person does it alone rather than together

is about treating each person or thing as separate rather than just apart
individually
vsseverally
136 2.5

Happening one at a time and not with others

is the same meaning but appears in a different wording
independently
vsseverally
121 2.9

Without help from other people

is about being separate without focusing on lack of help
one at a time
vsseverally
107 1.9

Handle each person or thing in turn, not all at once

is about separation without implying a strict sequence
on an individual basis
vsseverally
  • Formal
7 4.4

Separately for each person or case

is broader, referring to being separate rather than focusing on each case
singly
vsseverally
5 4.6

One at a time rather than in a group

is about being separate without implying sequence

Antonyms

511 1.0

At the same time as someone or something else

91 3.6

All act together as a group

How Separate

singly
5 4.6
severally
1 8.2
together
1.0

Surface Forms

severally positive

Morphology

severally = several (transparent) = sever + al + ly

Formed by adding the productive adverbial suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'several', yielding the meaning 'individually' in a regular way.

Etymology

Severally comes from a root meaning 'separate' and is like the English word separate. So, when something is done severally it is done 'individually' or 'one by one', not as a group.