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sepoy

sepoy

1 9.8
An Indian soldier who served under British officers when Britain ruled India
  • noun
  • /ˈsiːpɔɪ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : sepoy
  • On a June night in 1857, one of the spies the suspicious British officers had planted within the regiment reported to the Brigadier that the sepoys planned an uprising the following day.
  • Indian sepoys
  • sepoys and British
  • sepoy soldiers

Examples

Synonyms

serviceman
vssepoy
13 2.6

A man who serves in the military

is a colonial soldier from India serving under foreign command
askari
vssepoy
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A soldier or police officer who served under European command in East Africa

is specific to soldiers from India rather than East Africa

Compounds

A large 1857–1858 uprising of Indian soldiers against British rule

Surface Forms

sepoy singular
sepoys plural

Etymology

Sepoy comes from the Hindi and Urdu word sipahi, which means 'soldier'. During British rule in India it was used for Indian men who served under European officers, so a sepoy is literally a local soldier serving under foreign command.