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second-class

second-class

28 4.7
Someone treated as less important and given fewer rights or benefits
  • adjective
  • /ˈsɛkənd klæs/
  • Offensive
translation icon : de segunda clase
  • Taiwan's economic stature as one of the world's largest trading nations contrasts sharply with its second-class international status.
  • second-class citizens
  • second-class citizenship
  • second-class status

I couldn't risk becoming a second class Android citizen.

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Examples

  • Who also served this country in the military as second-class citizens codified into law.

    Blog text (9)
  • You will never know what it is like to be a second-class citizen in your own country.

    Blog text (11)
  • And that had put LGBTQ people in to a second class status.

  • Too often, foreign reporters feel they are treated as second-class citizens in American information efforts.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Proposals that marginalize or treat any group as second-class citizens must be opposed.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Ethnic minorities in such countries suddenly found themselves treated as second-class citizens.

    Academic text (2006)
  • McCain: You know, it burns me up to be treated like a second-class citizen every time I leave this campus.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • As many terminationists noted, Indians had served well in the war and deserved something better than second-class citizenship.

    Academic text (1991)
  • As such, antidiscrimination laws condemn such persons to a second-class citizenship characterized by a complete lack of self-reliance and self-sufficiency.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Many people believe that treating anyone as a second-class citizen is unfair and discriminatory.

Synonyms

lowly
vssecond-class
46 4.2

A person of low rank or importance, for example a servant

is stronger, implying also fewer privileges and lower value
underprivileged
vssecond-class
24 4.4

People who have less money, chances, or help than others

also signals being treated as lower in status or worth
second-rate
vssecond-class
23 4.4

Not as good as the best, often cheap or simple

emphasizes lower status and missing privileges as well as quality
low-class
vssecond-class
  • Offensive
9 4.9

From the lowest social or economic group and seen as having low status

adds a sense of reduced privileges and lower overall worth
lower-class
vssecond-class
5 3.5

People who have little money, little education, or low social status

stresses fewer privileges and lower social value beyond income
low on the totem pole
vssecond-class
  • Informal
2 7.6

A person who has a low rank in a group or at work

is broader, meaning less privilege and lower overall worth
lower-ranking
vssecond-class
1 3.8

A person who has a less important job or less power in an organization

extends that rank idea to missing privileges and lower value
unprivileged
vssecond-class
1 4.2

Not having the same advantages or access to services as other people

adds that this lack links to inferior status and value
déclassé
vssecond-class
  • Formal
1 9.9

Not accepted by polite society after losing social status

is more general, covering fixed inferior status and lack of privileges
nonprivileged
vssecond-class
6.5

Not having extra rights or advantages compared to others

includes lack of rights but also implies lower status or value

Antonyms

162 4.1

Having a higher rank or position than other people in a group

49 3.4

Of the highest quality and very good

How Good

excellent
1.0
good
1.0
mediocre
109 4.8
second-class
  • Offensive
28 4.7
poor
838 1.0

Surface Forms

second-class positive
second-classer comparative
second-classest superlative

Morphology

second-class = second + class (transparent) = second + class

The meaning is directly composed from 'second' + 'class' indicating rank or lower category, which is straightforward for learners.

Etymology

Second-class comes from the parts second and class, where second means 'after the first' and class means 'group' or 'rank'. So if something is called second-class, it is in the group behind the first and is often treated as lower in status or quality.