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schizophrenia

schizophrenia

67 8.7
A serious mental illness that makes people lose touch with reality, for example hearing things that are not real
  • noun
  • /ˌskɪtsəˈfrɪniə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esquizofrenia
  • The psychiatrist diagnosed her with schizophrenia after she reported hearing voices.
  • diagnosis of schizophrenia
  • schizophrenia is a disorder
  • overdiagnosis of schizophrenia

She has that schizophrenia where she's hearing voices.

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Examples

  • And I grew up seeing not just bipolar disorder, but schizophrenia in my family.

  • It's for people who have schizophrenia.

  • Older people with schizophrenia, for example, are less likely to be married or to have living children.

    Academic text (2008)
  • But certain people would say with schizophrenia, they lose that distinction.

  • Does that mean he is suffering from schizophrenia?

  • Within months, all of her symptoms of schizophrenia were in full and complete remission.

  • The psychiatrist told my parents that I had schizophrenia and some other things I can't remember.

  • From an articulate woman who had suffered from schizophrenia comes this account of her illness.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The majority were diagnosed with schizophrenia, major depression, and bipolar disorders.

    Academic text (2008)
  • You see, when Mom married my dad, she didn't realize he suffered from manic depression and schizophrenia, but she found out pretty quickly.

Synonyms

mental illness
vsschizophrenia
129 3.1

A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help

is a single severe diagnosis within that wider group
psychosis
vsschizophrenia
  • Specialized
52 8.7

A severe mental illness in which a person loses touch with reality and may have false beliefs

is a full diagnosis adding disordered language and social withdrawal
mental disorder
vsschizophrenia
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

is one specific severe condition inside that broad category
schizophrenic disorder
vsschizophrenia
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A serious mental illness that makes people lose contact with reality and withdraw from others

is the common diagnostic label used for that severe condition
dementia praecox
vsschizophrenia
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old name for a serious mental illness like schizophrenia that causes loss of clear thinking and feeling

is the modern diagnostic term replacing that older name

Antonyms

186 3.3

A person's thoughts, feelings and how they handle problems

30 2.7

How easy it is to see through something like clean water

Compounds

4 8.0

A serious mental illness with strong false beliefs of being threatened or being very important

1 9.9

A form of serious mental illness with long periods of very little movement or speech

A mild mental illness that causes symptoms like hearing voices or having strange beliefs

Long times when someone cannot move or speak, sometimes followed by short restless periods

A severe mental illness that causes confused thinking, strange behavior, and childlike actions starting in the late teens

A severe mental illness with confused thinking, strange speech, and childish behavior that often starts in the teenage years

latent schizophrenia
  • Specialized
8.7

A mild mental health condition with few clear symptoms that may become worse over time

9.9

A mental illness where thoughts are confused and behavior is childlike, starting in teenage years

A sudden mental illness that starts after strong stress and lasts a short time

9.9

A type of schizophrenia where people wrongly believe others will harm them or a partner is cheating while appearing normal

9.9

A mental illness with long-lasting false beliefs while people still manage daily life

How Schizophrenic

schizophrenia
  • Specialized
67 8.7
schizotypal personality
  • Specialized
1 9.9
schizothymia
  • Specialized
9.9
eccentricity
15 7.8

Surface Forms

schizophrenia singular

Morphology

schizophrenia = schizo + phrenia

The word 'schizophrenia' is derived from Greek roots 'schizo' (split) and 'phrenia' (mind), but the specific medical meaning is not transparently derived from these components.

Etymology

The word schizophrenia comes from Greek parts schizo- meaning 'split' and -phrenia meaning 'mind'. So it helps you remember that the condition involves a break in thinking and in how a person sees reality.