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say what

say what

68 9.8
A short phrase showing surprise and not believing what someone said
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : ¿qué?
  • You don't have forever to say what you need to say.

Examples

Synonyms

you what
vssay what
  • UK
476 9.9

To ask someone to repeat what they said because you do not believe it

simply expresses surprise or disbelief without asking for repetition
what the hell
vssay what
  • NSFW
347 8.9

An angry or surprised question showing you do not believe something

is a neutral surprise or disbelief reaction to something just heard
what the heck
vssay what
  • Informal
90 8.9

A short cry to show surprise, confusion, disbelief, or casual acceptance

covers surprise or disbelief without the toned-down language
oh really
vssay what
13 7.4

Shows surprise or mild doubt about what someone just said

focuses only on reacting with surprise or disbelief to what was said
what a surprise
vssay what
8 2.6

Words people say when they are surprised to see something

is used more broadly for surprise or disbelief at spoken remarks
goodness gracious
vssay what
  • Archaic
5 7.5

A short phrase people say to show surprise or shock

is a neutral reaction of surprise or disbelief in everyday speech
said that shit
vssay what
  • Offensive
5 9.9

A phrase people say to show strong surprise or that they do not believe what someone just said

is a neutral surprise or disbelief expression without vulgarity
holy crap
vssay what
  • Offensive
3 9.6

To say when you are very surprised or shocked

is a milder expression of surprise or disbelief in speech
I dare say
vssay what
  • UK
3 7.7

Said when you doubt what someone says, often ironically

is a straightforward exclamation of surprise or disbelief without irony
oh my gosh
vssay what
  • Informal
2 7.0

To show surprise, shock or disbelief in a mild, polite way

is used simply to react with surprise or disbelief to information
what the what
vssay what
  • Informal
9.9

A short phrase people say to show surprise or confusion

is the general phrase for surprise or disbelief at something just said
the hell you say
vssay what
  • Informal
9.9

A strong spoken reaction showing surprise and disbelief

is a reaction of surprise or disbelief without the confrontational edge
to OMG
vssay what
  • Slang
8.3

To say or write a short exclamation to show surprise

serves as a general spoken surprise or disbelief response
who'da thought
vssay what
  • Informal
9.9

To show you are surprised something happened

focuses on immediate surprise or disbelief at something just said
mirabile dictu
vssay what
  • Archaic
9.9

A short phrase people say to show surprise at something amazing

is the everyday spoken reaction of surprise or disbelief
to yell bejesus
vssay what
  • Irish
9.9

Shout loudly because you are surprised or shocked

is a spoken expression of surprise or disbelief without loud shouting
to shout bejeebus
vssay what
  • Informal
9.9

To say 'bejeebus' loudly when you are surprised or annoyed

is a verbal reaction of surprise or disbelief without shouting
by gummy
vssay what
  • UK
9.9

A word you say to show surprise or strong feeling

is the common modern way to express surprise or disbelief at speech

Antonyms

1.0

Accept that something is true or trust a person

1.3

To believe or agree that something is true

How Surprised

what the heck
  • Informal
90 8.9
say what
  • Informal
68 9.8
huh
  • Informal
8.0

Surface Forms

say what main

Morphology

say + what

The literal constituents 'say' (to speak) and 'what' (question word) make the phrase interpretable as a request for repetition or an incredulous question (i.e., 'what did you say?'), so learners will get a close approximation of its function. However, the fixed interjectional use, pragmatic nuance of surprise/disbelief, and reliance on intonation are not fully predictable from the parts alone, so prior exposure or pragmatic awareness is usually needed for full comprehension.

Etymology

Say what comes from the quick, shocked question 'what did you say?'. Imagine hearing something hard to believe and asking the speaker to repeat it, so the phrase shows 'surprise' or 'disbelief'.