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sand dune

sand dune

14 3.2
A hill of sand that wind makes near a beach or in a desert
  • noun
  • /sænd duːn/
translation icon : duna
  • The tour guide explained how the wind shapes the tall sand dunes in the desert.
  • coastal sand dune

They used to have these sand dune hills out there and my dad, he had a Ford Explorer, like sport Trac Explorer type thing.

Examples

  • Let's slip off to a sand dune real soon

  • The kids came over to me and said, "Papa, Papa! Follow me," and... you know... I followed them about 200 yards across the sand dunes.

  • Way down there in the sand dunes.

  • And then I went to camp and fell down a sand dune...

  • My father caught us out in the sand dunes one night.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • We'd run up the sand dune and lay there and look at the stars.

  • Viewed from the sand dunes to the north, golden beach stretches as far as you can see.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Establishing shot of the fort as the setting sun creeps over the sand dunes.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Each year, along this mix of sandy beaches and sloping sand dunes, an actual memorial takes place.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Last week, Davenport's class met in sawgrass-covered sand dunes with the ocean pounding away in the background.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

dune
vssand dune
69 2.7

A hill of sand that wind makes on a beach or in a desert

is the shorter, more common form used in general speech
sandhill
vssand dune
3 3.8

A low hill made of loose sand often near coasts or in deserts

is formed by wind, not simply any natural area of sand
seif dune
vssand dune
  • Specialized
9.9

A long narrow sand hill with a sharp top that runs with the wind in deserts like the Sahara

is the general wind-formed sand formation rather than a specific long narrow subtype
barchan
vssand dune
  • Specialized
9.9

A crescent sand dune moved across deserts by wind

is the general wind-formed sand formation not limited to one crescent shape

How Big

sands
20 1.0
sand dune
14 3.2
mound
37 2.1
ripple mark
  • Specialized
5.3

Surface Forms

sand dune singular
sand dunes plural

Morphology

sand + dune

The meaning of 'sand dune' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'sand' and 'dune' — a dune is a hill of sand, so the compound simply specifies the material. This compositional pattern is literal and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The noun sand dune is a very literal name: it pictures loose sand piling into a small hill called a dune when the wind blows. That's why it means 'a hill or ridge of sand formed by the wind'.