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salinization

salinization

1 7.4
Salt building up in soil or water that makes it hard for plants to grow
  • noun
  • /ˌsælɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : salinización
  • In addition to contributing to groundwater depletion, irrigation results in salinization of the soil.
  • salinization of soil
  • salinization of land
  • salinization of water

Examples

  • Salinization of the irrigated lands as a result of rising groundwater levels complements this process.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Then, as the limit of arable land was reached and salinization took an increasing toll, the food surplus began to fall rapidly.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The map in Figure 1 on page 6 shows the extent of secondary soil salinization in southwest Australia.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Thus, a general explanation of secondary soil salinization requires recourse to both mechanisms.

    Academic text (1990)
  • But this advice was based on the assumption that the predominant underlying cause of salinization is a rising water table.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Also, land is cleared and saltwater is brought inland, resulting in the salinization of soils.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Overgrazing and expansion of cropped areas have led to soil salinization, erosion, and other forms of degradation on more than 10 to 20 percent.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In Mesopotamia, intensive, irrigated agriculture and the consequent salinization and waterlogging of the fields destroyed the basis for Sumerian society.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In irrigated areas, the problems include waterlogging and salinization, soil degradation, waterborne pollutants, loss of genetic diversity, and long-term changes in soil structure.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The salinization of the soil made it difficult for crops to thrive in the agricultural fields.

Surface Forms

salinization singular
salinizations plural

Morphology

salinization = salinize (semi-transparent) = salin + ize + ation

Adding -ation to salinize is a regular nominalization, so the process noun is easy to derive from the verb.

Etymology

The word salinization comes from the Latin root sal meaning 'salt' and the ending -ization showing a process. So, salinization is literally the process of making soil or water 'salty', which is why it means the build-up of salt that can harm crops and freshwater life.