to run (someone) ragged
- phrasal verb
- Informal
- These kids ran me ragged.
Examples
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I'm telling you, Mandi, you've been running me ragged all day long.
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He ran me ragged, and I hardly ever got paid.
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And I'm gonna run you ragged.
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This guy Weaver is running me ragged.
Fiction book (1997) -
Since he found out we're behind it, he's been running us ragged.
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Jonathan Wilkins has been running himself ragged getting that place whipped into shape, and his hard work is paying off the dividends of deliciousness.
Blog text (25) -
Taking care of three young children all weekend has really run me ragged.
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My busy schedule at work has been running me ragged lately.
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The hike in the hot sun ran us ragged before we reached the summit.
Synonyms
To make someone very tired
To make someone very tired
To make someone very tired by giving them too much to do
To make someone feel very tired, weak, or sad
To make someone very busy and tired with too much work
To give someone more work than they can do
Antonyms
How Tired
Surface Forms
Morphology
run + (someone) + ragged
The meaning is directly compositional: 'run' here functions causatively and 'ragged' means exhausted, so a learner who knows both words can infer 'to make someone exhausted.' The causative pattern 'run someone + adjective' is productive in English (e.g., 'run someone dry'), making this expression readily understandable to a B1 learner.
Etymology
The idiom run (someone) ragged may come from the picture of making someone run so much that their clothes become ragged and worn out. So, that image of being run until you are worn out explains why it means 'to make someone extremely tired'.