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to run by

to run by

84 1.0
To pass close to a person or place while moving quickly on foot
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : pasar junto a
  • - A jogger ran by this morning.

If anyone happens to see a common field mouse run by in a hot pink sweater, please disregard.

Examples

  • Rev knew of another mission, higher up on the hills, run by a young priest.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • A man just ran by me with a gun.

  • I used to see her run by the window where I worked.

  • I mean, we saw a bear run by us at the apartment yesterday.

  • - Like there was a few of them hiding back there in the bushes when we ran by.

  • Just as Plaid Sportcoat is reaching for the handle, Lloyd runs by and grabs it.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • An engine started... there was vibration… engine moan... shunting movement... fuel smoke... and I tried to keep my balance as it jerked, lurched forward and we all squashed... a sea of us... so tight together now, as the world ran by us.

  • During my morning walk, a child ran by me, chasing after a butterfly.

  • As I waited at the bus stop, I noticed a dog run by in pursuit of a squirrel.

  • While jogging in the park, I saw several runners run by at a brisk pace.

Synonyms

to pass by
vsto run by
165 1.2

Go past someone or something without stopping

is similar but stresses speed and physical closeness on foot
to go by
vsto run by
133 1.0

To move past someone or something

is the same action but specifically fast and near while on foot
to get by
vsto run by
14 3.2

Move past someone to go in front

focuses more on moving quickly close while moving on foot
to run past
vsto run by
13 1.3

To move quickly past someone or let a chance go by without acting

is more specifically about moving very close and on foot while fast
to brush by
vsto run by
3 5.2

To move past a person or thing very close without stopping

is quick and specifically done on foot while staying near someone
to zip by
vsto run by
  • Informal
3 3.6

To pass very quickly, as when a car goes by or time moves fast

is similar but stresses being close and moving on foot
to whisk by
vsto run by
1 5.1

Move past someone or something very quickly and smoothly

is like that but focuses on close movement done on foot

Antonyms

310 1.0

An act when something ends or pauses

How Fast

to run by
84 1.0
to jog
29 1.0
to walk past
69 1.0

Surface Forms

run by infinitive
ran by past
run by past participle
running by present participle
runs by third person singular

Morphology

run + by

The meaning 'to pass close to someone or something while moving quickly on foot' is directly compositional from 'run' (move quickly on foot) plus 'by' (past/close to). This verb + preposition pattern is a straightforward spatial combination common in English (and parallels exist in other languages), so a B1 learner knowing both words would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Run by comes from the simple picture of someone running past you. The parts run and by show moving on foot and going past, so run by means 'to pass close to someone or something'.