to ruffle up
- phrasal verb
- But then right away his big hand reached out, trying to ruffle up my hair, the way you do a kid.
Examples
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Didn't some late night chat show host ruffle up Trump's hair live on TV?
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I saw your little Indian feathers get all ruffled up.
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So this way, your hair, it doesn't stick or get ruffled up on your regular pillowcases.
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Passing one boy, he ruffles up the student's hair: Jaime Escalante.
Blog text (30) -
He ruffled up the pillow to make it more comfortable for sleeping.
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She ruffled up the leaves in the garden to create a more textured look.
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The wind ruffled up the surface of the lake, creating small waves.
Synonyms
To make a small fold in cloth, paper, or skin
Get folded and wrinkled when pressed, like paper or cloth
To make small wrinkles in skin or cloth
To pull apart and loosen fibers by brushing or combing them
Form small lines on paper, skin, or cloth
Squeeze something until it becomes wrinkled or folded
Disturb a smooth surface so small waves appear
To make clothes or hair wrinkled and messy
To press something so it becomes wrinkled, for example paper or your face
To make something messy, especially hair, by moving it with your hands
To make small folds in cloth by pressing or gathering it
To make a surface form small waves or ripples
To make hair, clothes, or papers untidy by moving them
Antonyms
How Uneven
Surface Forms
Morphology
ruffle + up
The verb 'ruffle' already denotes creating small waves or a flutter on a surface, and the particle 'up' adds a resultative/intensive sense of making something more ruffled. A B1 learner who knows both constituents can therefore infer that 'ruffle up' means to disturb a surface's smoothness and make it uneven or wrinkled.
Etymology
Ruffle up comes from the simple image of running a hand through feathers or hair so they lift into little waves; to ruffle is to mess a smooth surface, and up makes the action stronger. So, ruffle up means 'to disturb the smoothness' or 'make something wrinkled'.