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to ruffle up

to ruffle up

1 4.2
To make a smooth surface uneven or wrinkled
  • phrasal verb
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  • But then right away his big hand reached out, trying to ruffle up my hair, the way you do a kid.

Examples

  • Didn't some late night chat show host ruffle up Trump's hair live on TV?

  • I saw your little Indian feathers get all ruffled up.

  • So this way, your hair, it doesn't stick or get ruffled up on your regular pillowcases.

  • Passing one boy, he ruffles up the student's hair: Jaime Escalante.

    Blog text (30)
  • He ruffled up the pillow to make it more comfortable for sleeping.

  • She ruffled up the leaves in the garden to create a more textured look.

  • The wind ruffled up the surface of the lake, creating small waves.

Synonyms

to wrinkle
vsto ruffle up
56 2.1

To make a small fold in cloth, paper, or skin

emphasizes general disturbance of smoothness, not only distinct creases
to crumple
vsto ruffle up
29 3.4

Get folded and wrinkled when pressed, like paper or cloth

disturbs smoothness more gently, not always by forceful crushing
to pucker
vsto ruffle up
25 5.2

To make small wrinkles in skin or cloth

creates broader unevenness and ripples rather than tight gathered folds
to tease
vsto ruffle up
  • Specialized
25 6.8

To pull apart and loosen fibers by brushing or combing them

disturbs outer smoothness instead of intentionally lifting or fluffing fibers
to crinkle
vsto ruffle up
12 3.7

Form small lines on paper, skin, or cloth

makes the surface uneven in a wider, less fine way
to scrunch
vsto ruffle up
  • Informal
9 5.5

Squeeze something until it becomes wrinkled or folded

is about upsetting smoothness or creating ripples rather than forceful crushing
to ruffle
vsto ruffle up
7 4.2

Disturb a smooth surface so small waves appear

is the broader act of disturbing smoothness to make it uneven or wrinkled
to rumple
vsto ruffle up
6 5.4

To make clothes or hair wrinkled and messy

focuses more on changing smoothness into gentle unevenness rather than messy styling
to scrunch up
vsto ruffle up
  • Informal
1 4.1

To press something so it becomes wrinkled, for example paper or your face

disturbs surface smoothness without necessarily compressing or compacting it
to tousle
vsto ruffle up
1 7.6

To make something messy, especially hair, by moving it with your hands

is about changing surface smoothness broadly, not mainly creating untidiness
to ruckle
vsto ruffle up
9.9

To make small folds in cloth by pressing or gathering it

is a looser disturbance causing unevenness rather than planned folding
to cockle
vsto ruffle up
9.5

To make a surface form small waves or ripples

covers any disturbance of smoothness, not only wave or ripple patterns
to fuffle
vsto ruffle up
  • Informal
9.9

To make hair, clothes, or papers untidy by moving them

is focused specifically on disturbing surface smoothness into wrinkles or waves

Antonyms

23 2.6

Make something flat and smooth by pressing it

1 5.8

An act of making a surface even by rubbing or pressing

How Uneven

to crumple
29 3.4
to ruffle up
1 4.2
to rumple
6 5.4
to crinkle
12 3.7

Surface Forms

ruffle up infinitive
ruffled up past
ruffled up past participle
ruffling up present participle
ruffles up third person singular

Morphology

ruffle + up

The verb 'ruffle' already denotes creating small waves or a flutter on a surface, and the particle 'up' adds a resultative/intensive sense of making something more ruffled. A B1 learner who knows both constituents can therefore infer that 'ruffle up' means to disturb a surface's smoothness and make it uneven or wrinkled.

Etymology

Ruffle up comes from the simple image of running a hand through feathers or hair so they lift into little waves; to ruffle is to mess a smooth surface, and up makes the action stronger. So, ruffle up means 'to disturb the smoothness' or 'make something wrinkled'.