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rucksack

rucksack

9 2.7
A bag with shoulder straps you carry on your back
  • noun
  • /ˈrʌkˌsæk/
  • UK
: mochila
  • The boy turned on a torch and peered inside a grey canvas rucksack behind him.

I take my rucksack, nobody else does.

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Examples

  • The boy turned on a torch and peered inside his rucksack before starting his hike.

  • I dug back into the rucksack, this time for a torch.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I take my rucksack, nobody else does.

  • Put your rucksack in the back.

  • I stuffed a rucksack with clothes and left campus that night.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Well, my only inheritance was my father's old army rucksack.

  • Look in their rucksacks, will you?

  • From now on, we are just two tourists in an airport with the heaviest rucksack I have ever seen.

  • I left Beth sifting through her rucksack and returned to the kitchen.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Mum, where's my purple rucksack?

Synonyms

backpack
vsrucksack
255 1.0

A bag with shoulder straps that you wear on your back to carry your things

is used especially by hikers, travelers, or students
duffel
vsrucksack
38 4.4

A large soft bag used to carry clothes and gear when traveling

is carried on the back by straps for active outdoor use
duffel bag
vsrucksack
32 3.1

A large cloth bag with a round shape for carrying clothes and other things for travel or sport

is meant to be worn on the back with shoulder straps for hiking
satchel
vsrucksack
28 2.5

A small bag with a strap that you wear over your shoulder to carry books or personal things

is worn on the back to free both hands and balance weight
knapsack
vsrucksack
23 2.7

A bag with straps you carry on your back to hold personal things

is carried specifically on the back for outdoor or travel use
tote
vsrucksack
  • US
17 4.1

A large strong bag for carrying things like books or groceries

is shaped for back carrying with shoulder straps for travel or hikes
tote bag
vsrucksack
15 1.8

A large strong cloth container with two long handles for carrying books or shopping

is designed for hands-free back carrying over longer journeys
book bag
vsrucksack
13 1.1

A bag students use to carry books and other school things

is aimed at hikers and travelers rather than only classroom use
overnight bag
vsrucksack
10 2.8

A small bag for clothes and things you need for one night

is used outdoors or for travel when hands must be free
bindle
vsrucksack
  • Archaic
6 9.9

A cloth bundle of personal things carried over the shoulder

is a structured strap bag giving comfort and balanced back carrying
shoulder bag
vsrucksack
4 1.3

A bag with a long strap that you wear on one shoulder

is carried on the back to distribute weight during walking
traveling bag
vsrucksack
  • US
3 1.3

A case for carrying clothes and personal items on a trip

is typically carried on the back for walking and hiking comfort
haversack
vsrucksack
2 8.4

A small strong bag with one shoulder strap used to carry food or personal things

is carried on the back with two straps for balanced load
sling
vsrucksack
2 3.0

A small bag with one strap worn across the body to carry personal items

is carried on the back using two straps for even weight
daypack
vsrucksack
2 3.4

A small backpack for carrying a few items on short trips or daily outings

is broader in use, not only for short daily outings
bookbag
vsrucksack
  • US
1 1.1

A bag students use to carry books and school supplies

is more for outdoor travel and hiking rather than only school use
schoolbag
vsrucksack
1 1.0

A bag for carrying books and school things

is commonly used for outdoor or travel carrying by many users
Gladstone bag
vsrucksack
  • Archaic
1 8.5

A large, stiff leather travel bag with a hinged top

is softer and worn on the back for hiking or student use
Gladstone
vsrucksack
  • UK
1 8.4

A large strong travel bag with soft sides and a hard frame

is designed for back carrying with shoulder straps for active users
kitbag
vsrucksack
  • UK
1 5.8

A strong bag soldiers use to carry clothes and equipment

is made for shoulder-strapped back carrying during hikes or travel
overnighter
vsrucksack
1 5.6

A small bag for carrying clothes and things for one night

is carried on the back for walking or longer travel needs
packsack
vsrucksack
1 4.4

A bag with shoulder straps that you wear on your back to hold things

is focused on back carrying for hikers, travelers, or students

How Big

suitcase
317 1.0
duffel
38 4.4
rucksack
  • UK
9 2.7
backpack
255 1.0
daypack
2 3.4
pouch
70 2.1

Surface Forms

rucksack singular
rucksacks plural

Morphology

rucksack = ruck + sack (semi-transparent) = ruck + sack

The second element 'sack' clearly signals 'bag' to learners, but the first element 'ruck' (meaning 'back' in the German source) is not a productive or obvious English morpheme for most learners.

Etymology

Rucksack comes from the German parts Rücken 'back' and Sack 'sack'. It literally means a 'back sack', so a rucksack is the German name for a backpack that you carry on your back.