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rucksack

rucksack

8 2.7
A bag with shoulder straps you carry on your back
  • noun
  • /ˈrʌkˌsæk/
  • UK
translation icon : mochila
  • The boy turned on a torch and peered inside a grey canvas rucksack behind him.

I take my rucksack, nobody else does.

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Examples

  • The boy turned on a torch and peered inside his rucksack before starting his hike.

  • I dug back into the rucksack, this time for a torch.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I take my rucksack, nobody else does.

  • Put your rucksack in the back.

  • I stuffed a rucksack with clothes and left campus that night.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Well, my only inheritance was my father's old army rucksack.

  • Look in their rucksacks, will you?

  • From now on, we are just two tourists in an airport with the heaviest rucksack I have ever seen.

  • I left Beth sifting through her rucksack and returned to the kitchen.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Mum, where's my purple rucksack?

Synonyms

backpack
vsrucksack
204 1.0

A bag with shoulder straps that you wear on your back to carry your things

is used especially by hikers, travelers, or students
tote
vsrucksack
  • US
40 4.1

A large strong bag for carrying things like books or groceries

is shaped for back carrying with shoulder straps for travel or hikes
duffel
vsrucksack
38 4.4

A large soft bag used to carry clothes and gear when traveling

is carried on the back by straps for active outdoor use
duffel bag
vsrucksack
32 3.1

A large cloth bag with a round shape for carrying clothes and other things for travel or sport

is meant to be worn on the back with shoulder straps for hiking
satchel
vsrucksack
28 2.5

A small bag with a strap that you wear over your shoulder to carry books or personal things

is worn on the back to free both hands and balance weight
knapsack
vsrucksack
26 2.7

A bag with straps you carry on your back to hold personal things

is carried specifically on the back for outdoor or travel use
book bag
vsrucksack
12 1.1

A bag students use to carry books and other school things

is aimed at hikers and travelers rather than only classroom use
tote bag
vsrucksack
12 1.8

A large strong cloth container with two long handles for carrying books or shopping

is designed for hands-free back carrying over longer journeys
overnight bag
vsrucksack
11 2.8

A small bag for clothes and things you need for one night

is used outdoors or for travel when hands must be free
shoulder bag
vsrucksack
5 1.3

A bag with a long strap that you wear on one shoulder

is carried on the back to distribute weight during walking
sling
vsrucksack
5 3.0

A small bag with one strap worn across the body to carry personal items

is carried on the back using two straps for even weight
bindle
vsrucksack
  • Archaic
3 9.9

A cloth bundle of personal things carried over the shoulder

is a structured strap bag giving comfort and balanced back carrying
daypack
vsrucksack
2 3.4

A small backpack for carrying a few items on short trips or daily outings

is broader in use, not only for short daily outings
haversack
vsrucksack
2 8.4

A small strong bag with one shoulder strap used to carry food or personal things

is carried on the back with two straps for balanced load
bookbag
vsrucksack
  • US
1 1.1

A bag students use to carry books and school supplies

is more for outdoor travel and hiking rather than only school use
schoolbag
vsrucksack
1 1.0

A bag for carrying books and school things

is commonly used for outdoor or travel carrying by many users
Gladstone bag
vsrucksack
  • Archaic
1 8.5

A large, stiff leather travel bag with a hinged top

is softer and worn on the back for hiking or student use
traveling bag
vsrucksack
  • US
1 1.3

A case for carrying clothes and personal items on a trip

is typically carried on the back for walking and hiking comfort
packsack
vsrucksack
4.4

A bag with shoulder straps that you wear on your back to hold things

is focused on back carrying for hikers, travelers, or students
overnighter
vsrucksack
5.6

A small bag for carrying clothes and things for one night

is carried on the back for walking or longer travel needs
Gladstone
vsrucksack
  • UK
8.4

A large strong travel bag with soft sides and a hard frame

is designed for back carrying with shoulder straps for active users
kitbag
vsrucksack
  • UK
5.8

A strong bag soldiers use to carry clothes and equipment

is made for shoulder-strapped back carrying during hikes or travel

How Big

suitcase
356 1.0
duffel
38 4.4
rucksack
  • UK
8 2.7
backpack
204 1.0
daypack
2 3.4
pouch
72 2.1

Surface Forms

rucksack singular
rucksacks plural

Morphology

rucksack = ruck + sack (semi-transparent) = ruck + sack

The second element 'sack' clearly signals 'bag' to learners, but the first element 'ruck' (meaning 'back' in the German source) is not a productive or obvious English morpheme for most learners.

Etymology

Rucksack comes from the German parts Rücken 'back' and Sack 'sack'. It literally means a 'back sack', so a rucksack is the German name for a backpack that you carry on your back.