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haversack

haversack

2 8.4
A small strong bag with one shoulder strap used to carry food or personal things
  • noun
  • /ˈhævərˌsæk/
translation icon : mochila
  • The Confederates promptly relieved them of their haversacks and whatever money they had on them.
  • carry a haversack
  • took the haversack
  • filled their haversacks

Examples

  • Seated in the sand like a picnic party, the five youngsters watched as their teacher took out a haversack and poured out onto his camel blanket an array of strange devices.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • His haversack became empty of food.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • "Put on your haversack and come with me now; you can change in two seconds.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Finally, he took off his haversack, with his money and the LeMat's in it, and set it on the ground at his feet.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • At the camp again, he put the live chicken into the haversack with the cooked chickens and slung it over his shoulder.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Standing up, Emil reached into his haversack, pulled out a bottle, uncorked it, and held it out.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In the early evening, he gave them the rest of the contents of the haversack, enough for each student to make six bars of soap and six time pencils.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • All the food he had left in his haversack was a cup of cornmeal, so he drew together sticks to make a fire for cooking mush.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • As Lila and her sister turned to walk into the house, he took the haversack and thrust it elbow-deep into a space between sticks of cordwood stacked on the porch.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • After a long hike, I reached into my haversack and pulled out some snacks.

Synonyms

backpack
vshaversack
204 1.0

A bag with shoulder straps that you wear on your back to carry your things

is meant to be worn on one shoulder and is usually smaller
satchel
vshaversack
28 2.5

A small bag with a strap that you wear over your shoulder to carry books or personal things

is sturdier and meant for carrying supplies with one shoulder strap
knapsack
vshaversack
26 2.7

A bag with straps you carry on your back to hold personal things

is designed for single shoulder carrying and is usually smaller and sturdier
rucksack
vshaversack
  • UK
8 2.7

A bag with shoulder straps you carry on your back

serves single shoulder carrying for supplies rather than back use
shoulder bag
vshaversack
5 1.3

A bag with a long strap that you wear on one shoulder

is smaller, sturdier, and intended for carrying supplies with one strap
sling
vshaversack
5 3.0

A small bag with one strap worn across the body to carry personal items

is carried on one shoulder rather than across the body and is sturdy
packsack
vshaversack
4.4

A bag with shoulder straps that you wear on your back to hold things

focuses on one shoulder use and smaller, sturdier build

How Big

suitcase
356 1.0
duffel bag
32 3.1
backpack
204 1.0
shoulder bag
5 1.3
haversack
2 8.4
pouch
72 2.1

Surface Forms

haversack singular
haversacks plural

Morphology

haversack = haver + sack (semi-transparent) = haver + sack

The element 'sack' clearly signals a bag, but 'haver' is archaic/Scots meaning 'oats' and is not transparent to most learners.

Etymology

Haversack comes from old Dutch and German words haver meaning 'oats' and sack meaning 'bag'. It started as a bag for carrying oats or food, and that's why a haversack today is a small bag you wear over one shoulder to carry supplies.