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to rub in

to rub in

1 3.6
To press something into a surface, for example cream into skin or words into someone's mind
  • phrasal verb
  • /rʌb ɪn/
translation icon : frotar
  • Back in the cabin, I watched Olivia get ready to go sailing, pinning up her hair and rubbing in sunscreen.
  • rub in some moisturizer
  • rub in lotion
  • rub in the cream

It was more important that that Bush and and the Republicans have their faces kind of, you know, rubbed in the dirt over Iraq, Afghanistan, whatever.

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Examples

  • After applying the lotion, make sure to rub in the product until it is fully absorbed by your skin.

  • He would look at her back, rub in more of the cream if necessary, and it would be as it had been before.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • It says to just rub in the excess product or tap it in.

  • I rub in lotion and let the air dry the excess moisture off me.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • He gently rubbed in the cream.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • She rubbed in the cream and pressed her hands together.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • So you wet your face and you put your skin cleanser on, and then you wet the brush and you turn it on and you rub in circular motions around your face.

  • He likes to rub in his opinions during discussions to remind everyone of his perspective.

  • Before leaving the house, you should rub in the sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun.

Synonyms

to rub it in
vsto rub in
  • Informal
34 7.2

Make someone feel worse by reminding them of a mistake or failure

is broader and also means massaging into skin or general repeated emphasis

Antonyms

1.5

To move something or someone away from a place

How Much

to coat
105 2.8
to rub in
1 3.6
to cream
4 3.2
to dab
11 2.8

Surface Forms

rub in infinitive
rubbed in past
rubbed in past participle
rubbing in present participle
rubs in third person singular

Morphology

rub + in

The literal sense (to massage a substance into the skin) is directly compositional from 'rub' + 'in' and would be clear to a B1 learner who knows both words. However the figurative sense ('to repeatedly emphasize or remind, often to annoy') is a metaphorical extension of the literal action and not fully predictable without prior exposure, so the item is best classed as semi-transparent.

Etymology

Rub in comes from the image of rubbing a cream or ointment into the skin until it soaks in, with rub showing the action and in showing movement into the skin. That's why rub in also means 'to keep reminding someone of something', like pressing the idea into their mind and often annoying them.