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rock lobster

rock lobster

1 3.8
A large sea animal with a spiny shell and no big claws eaten as food
  • noun
  • /rɑk ˈlɒbstər/
  • Australian
translation icon : langosta espinosa
  • At the seafood market, you can find live rock lobsters ready for cooking.
  • Australian rock lobster

Examples

  • On average, each rock lobster was killed within fifteen minutes by more than 300 Burnupena whelks that removed all the flesh in less than an hour.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The local lobstermen report that twenty years ago, rock lobsters were equally common on both islands.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I got very nice rock lobsters this morning.

  • Several hundred were observed being attacked immediately after release, and a week later no live rock lobsters could be found at Marcus Island.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The apparently healthy rock lobsters were quickly overwhelmed by large numbers of whelks.

    Academic text (1995)
  • They're actually little spiny rock lobsters.

  • One thousand rock lobsters from Malgas Island were tagged and transferred to Marcus Island.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The rock lobsters escaped temporarily by swimming, but each contact with the substratum resulted in several more whelks attaching themselves until the weight of numbers prevented escape.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I enjoyed a delicious meal of rock lobster at the seaside restaurant last night.

  • The chef prepared a gourmet dish with fresh rock lobster and herbs from the garden.

Synonyms

cray
vsrock lobster
  • Australian
8 9.3

A large spiny sea animal like a lobster that people eat

is the general name used outside that regional usage
spiny lobster
vsrock lobster
1 4.2

A large sea animal with a spiny shell and no big claws, often eaten in warm seas

is the alternative name used in some varieties of English
langouste
vsrock lobster
  • UK
9.9

A large spiny lobster without big claws that people eat

is the English common name used instead of that variant

Surface Forms

rock lobster singular
rock lobsters plural

Morphology

rock + lobster

This is a straightforward noun–noun compound: 'rock' modifies 'lobster' to indicate the type or habitat, so a learner who knows 'rock' and 'lobster' can infer it refers to a lobster associated with rocks (i.e. a spiny lobster). The compositional modifier pattern is common in English and cross-linguistically familiar, making the meaning readily derivable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Rock lobster comes from where the animal lives: these lobsters hide between rocks on warm coasts. That's why rock lobster means the large spiny lobster with no big claws that lives on rocky shores.