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retaliative

retaliative

8.3
Intended to punish someone in return for a wrong
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈtæliˌeɪtɪv/
translation icon : retaliatorio
  • The country imposed retaliative tariffs after the trade dispute escalated.

Examples

  • Some argue that retaliative violence only perpetuates the cycle of conflict.

  • The retaliative measures taken by the government were swift.

  • His actions were clearly retaliative, intending to settle old scores.

  • He felt that his actions were justified as retaliative responses.

  • The retaliative strikes were aimed at those responsible for the attack.

  • In his speech, he justified his retaliative measures as necessary for national security.

  • Many believe that a retaliative approach to the insult only fuels further conflict.

Synonyms

vindictive
vsretaliative
46 7.9

Wanting strongly to hurt someone who hurt you

is more neutral, focusing on response intent rather than unreasonable malice
vengeful
vsretaliative
37 6.9

Wanting to harm someone because they hurt you

expresses response nature more neutrally, not the personal wish to harm
retaliatory
vsretaliative
19 7.8

A response that hurts someone in return for an earlier attack

describes the quality of being a response to wrongdoing rather than the specific act
revengeful
vsretaliative
2 5.8

Wanting to hurt someone who hurt you

describes the quality of being a response rather than the personal desire
retributive
vsretaliative
  • Formal
1 8.0

Relating to punishment that aims to give someone what they deserve

is about general response aiming to harm rather than fair punishment
vindicatory
vsretaliative
9.9

Intended as punishment to restore justice after a wrong

focuses on being a response to injury rather than proving justice
retributory
vsretaliative
  • Formal
9.9

Something that punishes or rewards someone for what they did

is focused on response to injury not on balanced reward or punishment

Antonyms

64 3.1

Ready to stop feeling angry after someone hurts you

How Vindictive

vengeful
37 6.9
retaliatory
19 7.8
retaliative
8.3
reactive
24 4.3
defensive
346 3.8

Surface Forms

retaliative positive

Morphology

retaliative = retaliate (transparent) = retaliate + ive

Standard adjectival formation from the verb 'retaliate' using the productive suffix '-ive', so the meaning 'relating to retaliation' is directly derived.

Etymology

The word retaliative comes from retaliate, which has the first part re- meaning 'back' and a root that meant 'to pay back', like 'an eye for an eye'. So something retaliative is meant as a 'payback' or a direct response to a wrong.