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restless

restless

110 3.0
Not able to relax and stay still because of worry or boredom
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɛstləs/
translation icon : inquieto
  • He had a restless night, tossing and turning as he worried about the exam.
  • get restless
  • become restless
  • grow restless

I like this sense of incompleteness and restless, irritable discontent.

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Examples

  • Di paced the space behind the counter, too restless to stand, too unhappy to really want to think.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The speech ran twice as long as scheduled and for long stretches left his crowd restless and silent.

  • I was restless for Paris.

  • I grew restless searching for something that might bring meaning back into my life.

  • I am content, but I'm restless because I want to really do a lot more good.

  • The crowd seems bored and restless, waiting for the fight to start.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I could see that she was bored, restless, and hoping to leave early.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Boss, they're getting restless out there.

  • During math class, Jamie is bored and restless, choosing not to participate in class discussions.

    Academic text (1992)
  • It can cause insomnia, restless sleep, of course, early wake ups.

Synonyms

nervous
vsrestless
1.3

Feeling worried and easily frightened

is specifically about inability to relax physically and keep moving
uneasy
vsrestless
98 3.2

You feel worried and not relaxed

is more about active movement and inability to stay still
agitated
vsrestless
49 4.1

Feeling nervous, upset, and not calm

is more about constant motion rather than visible upset
jittery
vsrestless
26 4.5

Feeling nervous and unable to stay still

is broader focusing on constant activity not only trembling from fear
antsy
vsrestless
  • Informal
25 7.0

Being nervous and unable to keep still

is similar but covers both anxiety and boredom as causes
itchy
vsrestless
18 2.1

Feeling restless and wanting to move or act

is broader covering general inability to relax for many reasons
rambunctious
vsrestless
13 7.5

Very noisy and full of energy that is hard to control

is less about loud chaos and more about anxious or internal movement
twitchy
vsrestless
  • Informal
9 4.6

Feeling nervous and unable to stay still

is about ongoing activity rather than sudden startle responses
fidgety
vsrestless
8 4.8

Unable to stay still because you feel nervous

focuses more on general inability to relax or be calm
restive
vsrestless
6 8.3

Not able to stay still because you feel impatient or nervous

is more about tension and refusal to be controlled than mere movement
fretful
vsrestless
4 6.6

Feeling worried and unable to relax

is more about movement and activity rather than emotional distress
unquiet
vsrestless
2 7.9

Not calm or peaceful, often restless because of worry

focuses on active movement and inability to relax rather than general disturbance
1 9.9

Very nervous and unable to stay still because of worry or excitement

is milder covering ordinary unease rather than extreme agitation
unstill
vsrestless
7.7

Restless and unable to keep calm

is instead about constant activity often from anxiety or boredom
unrelaxed
vsrestless
5.6

Feeling nervous and tense because of worry or pressure

is about constant activity and motion not just feeling tense

Antonyms

1.0

Not moving or making a sound

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

17 1.8

Causes you to feel calm and ready to rest

Idioms

People in a group are becoming unhappy and impatient and want things to change

Compounds

restless legs
  • Specialized
3 5.7

A strong, uncomfortable need to move the legs at night that keeps you awake

1 4.0

A condition that makes your legs feel uncomfortable and makes you want to move them at night

How Restless

agitated
49 4.1
restless
110 3.0
fidgety
8 4.8
uneasy
98 3.2

Surface Forms

restless positive
restlesser comparative
restlessest superlative

Morphology

restless = rest (transparent) = rest + less

The adjective is a straightforward derivation meaning 'without rest' (without relaxation or calm), which learners can infer from 'rest' + '-less'.

Etymology

The word restless comes from rest meaning 'stop and relax' and the ending -less meaning 'without'. So a restless person is 'without rest', which is why they cannot relax or stay still.