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to relapse

to relapse

11 6.1
To become ill again or return to a bad habit after getting better
  • verb
  • /rɪˈlæps/
translation icon : recaer en
  • You know, they say that the people that leave rehab that always relapse the hardest because they've gotten some knowledge they can't unknown.

And I'm calling because I just relapsed and I'm not feeling very good about it.

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Examples

  • The median time to relapse was nine months, and median survival was 14.4 months.

    Blog text (7)
  • I'd rather addicts have a stable home and easy, quick access to treatment when they relapse.

    Blog text (18)
  • Well, if you think that he might relapse, maybe you should take him to a meeting with you.

  • But I relapse so many times because I was so uncomfortable with things going well.

  • It's very easy to relapse in the early weeks and months after you leave a narcissist.

  • At times, students fail to apply recently acquired social skills and relapse into behaviors that are problematic for themselves and others.

    Academic text (2003)
  • At times, clients will relapse and may need to obtain support and services anew as challenges arise.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And I'm calling because I just relapsed and I'm not feeling very good about it.

  • We're supposed to be there for our own, even when the addict relapses.

    Blog text (11)
  • After years of sobriety, John was worried he might relapse during the holidays.

Synonyms

to get worse
vsto relapse
390 2.5

To become more serious, often about health or a situation

means returning to illness or bad habits after improvement rather than simple deterioration
to regress
vsto relapse
24 7.5

To return to an earlier, less developed or worse state

implies a repeat after improvement rather than general backward change
to fall back
vsto relapse
13 4.2

To begin an old bad habit again after trying to change

is used for illness and general return, not only failed attempts to change
to lapse
vsto relapse
8 5.2

To return to a previous bad habit

is a fuller return after recovery rather than a brief slip
to backslide
vsto relapse
2 7.5

To start doing old bad habits again after making progress

also applies to becoming ill again, not only to past behavior
to retrogress
vsto relapse
  • Formal
1 8.7

To go back to an earlier, worse state

is used for repetition after recovery rather than mere backward movement
to recidivate
vsto relapse
  • Specialized
9.9

To commit the same crime again after being punished

applies to any return to bad habit or illness, not only criminal acts
to recrudesce
vsto relapse
  • Specialized
9.9

Start again after a quiet time, usually something bad

describes return specifically after a quiet period rather than any deterioration
to recontract
vsto relapse
  • Specialized
9.3

To get infected again after recovering from an illness

also covers returning to bad habits or conditions, not only infection

Antonyms

748 2.5

Get back to a normal state after a loss, for example health or money

How Serious

to decline
344 3.7
recurrence
24 5.0
to relapse
11 6.1
setback
148 3.6
lapse
81 4.9

Surface Forms

relapse infinitive
relapsed past
relapsed past participle
relapsing present participle
relapses third person singular

Morphology

relapse = lapse (opaque) = re + lapse

Although 're-' and 'lapse' are historically related to the form, the medical and habit-related sense 'become ill again or return to a bad condition' is not a straightforward meaning that most learners can reliably derive from 'lapse'.

Etymology

Relapse comes from the parts re- 'again' and lapse 'to slip', the same root as the common word lapse. So, to relapse (verb) is to 'slip back' into an illness or a bad habit after you had started to get better.