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relapse

relapse

34 6.5
A return to being ill or to a bad habit after getting better
  • noun
  • /rɪˈlæps/
: recaída
  • One study found a 73% relapse rate at five years, and two-thirds of patients had multiple relapses.
  • relapse prevention
  • prevent relapse
  • risk of relapse

And people think of relapse as this huge failure.

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Examples

  • And the longer I go without a relapse, the less likely one becomes.

  • Abstinence from alcohol or other drugs is expected, but relapses are tolerated.

    Academic text (1997)
  • And people think of relapse as this huge failure.

  • I think fear of relapse for me is huge.

  • Poor vitamin D is associated with relapse after one month post treatment.

  • I just want to be real careful, not get up too soon, or else I'll have another relapse.

  • Indeed, the overall UCC relapse rate of 41% was lower than that typically reported.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And then only a few weeks later, literally, Doctor Brandt was diagnosed with the relapse of his cancer, as many of you know.

  • Other estimates place the relapse rate at about 90%, with nearly half of the relapses occurring within two years.

    Academic text (2012)
  • After months of recovery, his sudden relapse into old habits shocked everyone.

Synonyms

regression
vsrelapse
  • Specialized
26 7.6

A return to an earlier, less developed state in behaviour or skills

refers to return to a worse state after improvement rather than developmental change
reversion
vsrelapse
5 6.9

A return to an earlier state or condition

specifies returning to a worse state after improvement rather than any change back
backsliding
vsrelapse
4 7.2

A return to old bad habits after making progress

is the general return to worse health or behavior without moral tone
relapsing
vsrelapse
3 7.2

Returning to a bad condition after getting better

is the single event of returning rather than a continuing process
reoccurrence
vsrelapse
  • Specialized
1 6.2

The return of a disease or symptom after a time when the person gets better

is used more widely for health or behavior returning to a worse state
recrudescence
vsrelapse
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A return of a disease or problem after a time when things got better

is the broader return to a worse state not limited to inactivity or disease
lapsing
vsrelapse
1 6.6

A return to a worse state or to old bad habits

focuses on actual return after improvement rather than mere failure to maintain

Antonyms

562 1.1

A change that makes something better

How Serious

deterioration
42 5.9
recurrence
23 5.0
relapse
34 6.5
setback
135 3.6
to lapse
18 5.2

Surface Forms

relapse singular
relapses plural

Morphology

relapse = relapse (semi-transparent) = re + lapse

The noun is formed by conversion from the verb relapse, and the meaning is directly recoverable from that verb form.

Etymology

Relapse comes from the parts re- 'again' and lapse 'to slip', the same root as the common word lapse. So, a relapse (noun) is a 'slip back' into a worse state, like getting ill again or returning to old behaviour after a period of improvement.