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to ratify

to ratify

70 6.0
Officially approve an agreement, law, or decision
  • verb
  • /ˈrætɪfaɪ/
  • Formal
translation icon : ratificar
  • On 15 May 2007, President George W. Bush asked the U.S. Senate to ratify the convention.
  • ratify the treaty
  • ratify the convention
  • ratify the amendment

That agreement was signed and ratified several weeks ago.

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Examples

  • "A lot of us remembered our state's failure to ratify the federal ERA."

    Academic text (1999)
  • In the debate in Virginia on whether we should ratify the Constitution, one really learned person said we cannot ratify this Constitution.

  • The Northern states will ratify, most of them.

  • That said, when the conventions of nine states ratify this, it will become the law of those nine states.

  • We must ratify the Kyoto Protocol.

  • The U.S. administration has been pushing Congress to pass legislation ratifying the convention before the end of 2008.

    Academic text (2008)
  • North Carolina and Rhode Island insisted they could never ratify the Constitution without such a bill of rights.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment was ratified, giving the federal government the power to impose a federal income tax.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age to eighteen.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The full Republican National Committee is expected to ratify the choice next month.

Synonyms

to accept
vsto ratify
1.3

To believe or agree that something is true

is a stricter official confirmation usually requiring formal vote or signature
to pass
vsto ratify
2.3

To officially approve a law or rule

is approval or confirmation often applied to agreements rather than initial lawmaking
to approve
vsto ratify
1.6

To officially agree to something or think that it is good

is a specific kind of official agreement often tied to votes or signatures
to confirm
vsto ratify
  • Formal
265 2.6

To officially approve a person for a job, often by vote

is official approval aimed at laws, agreements, or formal decisions rather than appointments
to clear
vsto ratify
  • Formal
209 5.5

To get official permission or approval

is confirmation focused on approving agreements or laws rather than general authorization
to enact
vsto ratify
  • Formal
172 4.7

To make a rule into law by an official vote or order

is approval that confirms an existing agreement or decision rather than creating law
to legalize
vsto ratify
  • US
135 3.7

Make something allowed by law

is formal confirmation that often finalizes agreements or decisions by signature
to sign off
vsto ratify
95 3.9

To give official approval, usually by writing your name on a document

is official approval that especially involves ratifying agreements or laws by vote
to seal the deal
vsto ratify
  • Informal
22 4.0

Make an agreement official by accepting its final terms

is a formal legal confirmation often completed by official vote or signature
to sanction
vsto ratify
  • Formal
16 7.1

To give religious approval during a formal ceremony

is a legal or procedural approval usually performed by voting or signing
to officialize
vsto ratify
  • US
1 7.0

To give something formal approval from someone in charge

is formal approval specifically tied to validating agreements or laws
to repass
vsto ratify
  • Formal
1 8.8

Approve a law or decision again

is the initial formal approval given to agreements or decisions rather than repeating it
to approbate
vsto ratify
  • Formal
9.9

To give official permission to a plan or document by an authority

is official approval often given to decisions or agreements by vote or signature
to homologate
vsto ratify
  • Formal
9.9

To officially approve a product for legal or technical use

is broader official approval for decisions or laws, not only technical cases
to legitimise
vsto ratify
  • UK
5.0

Make something legal by official approval

is formal confirmation frequently given by a vote or signature
to O.K.
vsto ratify
2.3

To give permission to start or use something

is a formal legal confirmation typically done by voting or signing
to vise
vsto ratify
  • Formal
9.1

To approve a document, usually by signing or stamping it

is formal approval often involving a collective vote or signature rather than stamping

Antonyms

156 4.0

To refuse to accept a decision, proposal, or law

How Official

to ratify
  • Formal
70 6.0
to approve
1.6
to endorse
183 4.2
to accept
793 1.0

Surface Forms

ratify infinitive
ratified past
ratified past participle
ratifying present participle
ratifies third person singular

Etymology

The word ratify comes from the Latin parts ratus 'fixed' and facere 'to make'. So to ratify something is to 'make it fixed' or official, like stamping a paper to show it is approved.