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to sign off

to sign off

95 3.9
To give official approval, usually by writing your name on a document
  • phrasal verb
  • /saɪn ɔf/
translation icon : aprobar
  • So I need you to sign off on the report before you go.

He said the president is very willing to sign off on real needs.

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Examples

  • The client reviews the progress of the team and signs off as each milestone is completed.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Users and programming supervisors review test results and sign off on an implementation authorization form.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The standard for a judge to sign off on this is high.

  • The judge in this case was the one who would not sign off on the crazy deal.

  • How about we go sign off on this contract?

  • The judge signed off on it.

  • But it's not a done deal until the attorney general signs off on it.

    Academic text (2002)
  • I need Fields to sign off on the research or we'll lose the contract.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • A building inspector signs off on the engineer's drawings.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Before we start the project, I need you to sign off on the budget proposal.

Synonyms

to sign
vsto sign off
1.0

To write your name on a paper to show you agree

focuses on giving formal approval or authorization, not just the act of writing
to clear
vsto sign off
  • Formal
209 5.5

To get official permission or approval

is the act of giving formal authorization, often by a person in charge
to ratify
vsto sign off
  • Formal
70 6.0

Officially approve an agreement, law, or decision

is the act of granting formal approval, sometimes by individual authorization
to sign a treaty
vsto sign off
  • Formal
23 3.2

Officially agree to a written deal between countries by putting your name on it

is general formal approval that applies to many documents, not only treaties
to seal the deal
vsto sign off
  • Informal
22 4.0

Make an agreement official by accepting its final terms

is the formal approval step that helps bring agreements to completion
to execute
vsto sign off
  • Formal
16 6.2

To sign a legal document so it becomes valid

is specifically about granting formal approval, often by completing those steps
to rubber stamp
vsto sign off
  • Informal
8 4.4

To approve something without real discussion

is genuine formal approval, not an automatic or thoughtless endorsement
to ink
vsto sign off
  • Literature
5 5.8

To sign a contract or agreement formally

is broader, giving formal consent often by marking or authorizing documents
to subscribe
vsto sign off
  • Formal
5 4.9

Write your name on a document to show you agree

is the wider act of giving formal consent, not only writing names
to assent
vsto sign off
  • Formal
4 6.6

To agree to a plan or idea, often formally

is the act of formally granting approval, often as a final authorization
to approve this message
vsto sign off
  • Formal
3 4.9

To say in public that you agree with the words of a message

is the official authorization action used across many formal documents
to countersign
vsto sign off
  • Formal
1 7.5

To add your signature after another person's signature to confirm the document

is broader, allowing formal approval that may not require a confirming mark
to undersign
vsto sign off
  • Formal
8.1

Write your name at the bottom of a document to show agreement

covers official authorization generally, not just placing a name at the bottom
to approbate
vsto sign off
  • Formal
9.9

To give official permission to a plan or document by an authority

is the common act of giving formal approval, usually by authorizing papers
to homologate
vsto sign off
  • Formal
9.9

To officially approve a product for legal or technical use

is general formal approval often given by an authorized person
to rubberstamp
vsto sign off
  • Formal
4.6

Mark a document with a rubber stamp to show it is approved

involves personal formal authorization rather than routine stamping
to vise
vsto sign off
  • Formal
9.1

To approve a document, usually by signing or stamping it

is the act of granting formal approval more generally, not only stamping
to O.K.
vsto sign off
2.3

To give permission to start or use something

is a formal authorization often involving paperwork and official acts

Antonyms

839 1.9

Refuse to accept someone or something

How Official

to ratify
  • Formal
70 6.0
to authorize
489 4.4
to sign off
95 3.9
to approve
1.6
to agree
1.0

Surface Forms

sign off infinitive
signed off past
signed off past participle
signing off present participle
signs off third person singular

Morphology

sign + off

The core meaning relates to the literal verb 'sign' (to affix a signature) and the particle 'off' which here contributes a sense of completion/authorization; together they plausibly yield 'give formal approval'. However, the institutional approval sense of the phrasal verb is partly lexicalized and relies on knowledge of 'off' in this phrasal construction, so it may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Sign off comes from putting your signature at the bottom of a paper to show you agree. The picture is you sign the document and mark it off, making the decision official, so it means 'to give formal approval'.