Skip to main content
pyroligneous

pyroligneous

9.9
Made from wood by heating it until it breaks into liquids and gases
  • adjective
  • /ˌpaɪrəˈlɪnɪəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : piroligneo
  • The chemical was identified as a pyroligneous acid derived from the destructive distillation of timber.

Examples

  • Early industrial processes often used pyroligneous liquids in the production of acetic acid.

  • A smoky flavor can result from traces of pyroligneous substances left in the food.

  • The pyroligneous acid is a byproduct of wood distillation.

  • He studied pyroligneous substances in his chemistry class.

  • The chemical engineer explained that pyroligneous liquids are produced by heating wood without oxygen.

  • In producing vinegar, pyroligneous components are often extracted from the wood during the distillation process.

  • She noted that the pyroligneous smoke gives a unique flavor to the barbeque especially when burning hardwood.

Synonyms

pyrolignic
vspyroligneous
  • Specialized
9.9

Form when heat breaks wood into liquids and oils

is the same meaning but is an alternative spelling
pyrolytic
vspyroligneous
  • Specialized
9.9

Made by heating material strongly without air so it breaks down

is specific to substances from heating wood rather than general pyrolysis

Compounds

pyroligneous acid
  • Specialized
9.9

A reddish-brown liquid made by heating wood that contains vinegar and gives a smoky taste

Surface Forms

pyroligneous positive

Morphology

pyroligneous = ligneous (semi-transparent) = pyro + ligneous

The word clearly combines pyro- 'fire' with ligneous 'woody', but the technical meaning tied to destructive distillation is specialized and not fully predictable for most learners.

Etymology

Pyroligneous comes from the parts pyro- and lign-, where pyro- means 'fire' and lign- means 'wood'. It describes something made when wood is heated, especially the liquids or acids that come from heating wood.