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punitive

punitive

81 7.0
That makes someone receive a penalty for breaking a rule
  • adjective
  • /ˈpjuːnɪtɪv/
  • Formal
translation icon : punitivo
  • The judge handed down a punitive sentence to the defendant for his repeated offenses.
  • punitive damages
  • punitive measures
  • punitive action

Why do these religious men feel so punitive towards women?

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Examples

  • In recent decades, the state has largely taken a more protective and often punitive posture.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Punitive measures will be taken against any individual, group or property owner who organizes a public gathering where minors engage in inappropriate activities.

  • Why do these religious men feel so punitive towards women?

  • And again, that system, that punitive system where someone could be stopped.

  • And yet we respond by not taking a single punitive measure?

  • This is a punitive expedition, captain.

  • So what they're thinking about is the punitive response to someone who does something wrong.

  • Claims of fraud can be enough to justify punitive damages.

  • Unfortunately, Mr. Dale, due to the highly sensitive nature of your work here, the firm has to take certain precautions for security purposes that may seem punitive in nature.

  • He orders the US Army to launch a punitive expedition, a show of power to deter further attacks by Native Americans on US settlers.

Synonyms

disciplinary
vspunitive
  • Formal
71 6.1

Connected with punishment or correction for breaking rules

is centered on deliberate punishment rather than general rule enforcement
penal
vspunitive
  • Formal
57 6.2

It is about punishment given by law

covers punishment purpose beyond just legal penalties
draconian
vspunitive
  • Formal
28 8.9

Very harsh actions or rules that cause great difficulty

is about punishment intention but highlights extreme severity
punitory
vspunitive
9.9

Causing someone to suffer for doing something wrong

is the common term for the same intention to punish
vindicatory
vspunitive
9.9

Intended as punishment to restore justice after a wrong

is aimed at punishment generally rather than at restoring status
retributory
vspunitive
  • Formal
9.9

Something that punishes or rewards someone for what they did

focuses on punishment intent without offering rewards or balance
draconic
vspunitive
  • Formal
9.1

Very severe, especially for laws and punishments

shares harshness but focuses more on causing punishment than severity

Antonyms

32 4.4

Not strict about rules and punishment

permissive
  • Jargon
14 4.9

Not strict and giving a lot of freedom about what people do

Helping a person get better and live normally after illness, injury, addiction, or prison

Compounds

26 8.8

Money a court orders someone to pay that is more than payment for a loss to punish deliberate harmful acts

How Punitive

draconian
  • Formal
28 8.9
harsh
120 2.9
punitive
  • Formal
81 7.0
lenient
32 4.4

Surface Forms

punitive positive
punitiver comparative
punitivest superlative

Morphology

punitive = punish (transparent) = punit + ive

Formed by the verb 'punish' plus the adjectival suffix '-ive'; the meaning ('intended as punishment') is directly derived and obvious to learners.

Etymology

Punitive comes from the Latin punire 'to punish' and has the same idea you see in the common words punish and penalty. So, punitive means 'intended as punishment', which is why a punitive fine or measure aims to punish bad behaviour.