to prespecify
- verb
- /ˌpriːspɪˈsɪfaɪ/
- Before starting the experiment, the researchers decided to prespecify the criteria for success to avoid any bias.
Examples
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To ensure clarity, the project manager will prespecify all key deliverables in the initial meeting.
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The guidelines prespecify the necessary qualifications for applicants before they can apply for the job.
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Note that the placement background is prespecified in certain chip technologies.
Academic text (1996) -
Well, actually, these subgroup analyses were prespecified, so it's basically legitimate.
Blog text (25) -
Trial eligibility criteria, blood pressure lowering regimens to be compared, and primary outcomes were all prespecified.
Academic text (2003) -
The data analysis plan was prespecified either in the original protocol or in amendments made before any analyses of the effects of the study treatment on clinical outcomes were available to the steering committee.
Blog text (29) -
The data analysis plan prespecified that blood homocysteine, vitamin, and cholesterol values would be used to subdivide participants into three similar-sized groups.
Blog text (29) -
However, while EFA is generally a descriptive or exploratory procedure, in CFA the researcher must prespecify all aspects of the factor model (Brown, 2006).
Academic text (2008) -
A TICS-m score below 22 out of 39 was prespecified to be indicative of cognitive impairment and, as would be expected, was more common among older individuals and among those with a previous stroke.
Blog text (29) -
Because the hypotheses were prespecified, no adjustments were made to the p-values (Bonferroni correction), as reported per Perneger.
Academic text (2015)
Synonyms
Decide or make a result likely before it happens
To plan something ahead of time
To decide or arrange something before it happens, often by fate
To decide in advance, often by fate or God's will
To set something before you need to use it
Decide and set something before it is needed
Choose something in advance
Decide before it happens, often by a higher power
To give people tasks or seats before they are needed
To set up a device or program in advance so it is ready to use
To decide what to do before something happens
To tell or write something before it is needed
To choose something in advance for a certain use, like seats or funds
Plan something together in advance
Antonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
prespecify = specify (transparent) = pre + spec + ify
The meaning is directly predictable as 'specify beforehand' or 'state in advance'.
Etymology
The word prespecify combines the prefix pre- meaning 'before' and specify meaning 'to state exactly'. So, to prespecify something is to state it in advance, before an event or process begins.