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to prespecify

to prespecify

1 7.8
Decide or say something before an event starts
  • verb
  • /ˌpriːspɪˈsɪfaɪ/
translation icon : preespecificar
  • Before starting the experiment, the researchers decided to prespecify the criteria for success to avoid any bias.

Examples

  • To ensure clarity, the project manager will prespecify all key deliverables in the initial meeting.

  • The guidelines prespecify the necessary qualifications for applicants before they can apply for the job.

  • Note that the placement background is prespecified in certain chip technologies.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Well, actually, these subgroup analyses were prespecified, so it's basically legitimate.

    Blog text (25)
  • Trial eligibility criteria, blood pressure lowering regimens to be compared, and primary outcomes were all prespecified.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The data analysis plan was prespecified either in the original protocol or in amendments made before any analyses of the effects of the study treatment on clinical outcomes were available to the steering committee.

    Blog text (29)
  • The data analysis plan prespecified that blood homocysteine, vitamin, and cholesterol values would be used to subdivide participants into three similar-sized groups.

    Blog text (29)
  • However, while EFA is generally a descriptive or exploratory procedure, in CFA the researcher must prespecify all aspects of the factor model (Brown, 2006).

    Academic text (2008)
  • A TICS-m score below 22 out of 39 was prespecified to be indicative of cognitive impairment and, as would be expected, was more common among older individuals and among those with a previous stroke.

    Blog text (29)
  • Because the hypotheses were prespecified, no adjustments were made to the p-values (Bonferroni correction), as reported per Perneger.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

to predetermine
vsto prespecify
23 5.8

Decide or make a result likely before it happens

is more about stating or deciding in advance without implying strong influence
to prearrange
vsto prespecify
8 4.1

To plan something ahead of time

is about stating or deciding the matter beforehand rather than planning steps
to preordain
vsto prespecify
8 8.8

To decide or arrange something before it happens, often by fate

is about human stating or deciding beforehand rather than fate or divine force
to predestine
vsto prespecify
6 9.2

To decide in advance, often by fate or God's will

is about human stating or deciding beforehand not divine determination
to preset
vsto prespecify
3 3.9

To set something before you need to use it

is about stating or deciding beforehand rather than adjusting devices
to predefine
vsto prespecify
3 5.1

Decide and set something before it is needed

is about general advance decision rather than precise definition
to preselect
vsto prespecify
3 3.7

Choose something in advance

is about stating or deciding broadly rather than simply picking options
to foreordain
vsto prespecify
  • Formal
1 9.9

Decide before it happens, often by a higher power

is about human stating or deciding in advance rather than supernatural will
to preassign
vsto prespecify
1 5.8

To give people tasks or seats before they are needed

is about stating or deciding in advance rather than only allocating
to preconfigure
vsto prespecify
  • Specialized
1 5.3

To set up a device or program in advance so it is ready to use

is about stating or deciding beforehand rather than technical setup
to preplan
vsto prespecify
1 4.3

To decide what to do before something happens

is about stating or deciding in advance rather than making a plan
to prestate
vsto prespecify
8.9

To tell or write something before it is needed

is about deciding or setting the matter beforehand rather than only saying it
to predesignate
vsto prespecify
8.0

To choose something in advance for a certain use, like seats or funds

is broader and means deciding or stating in advance not only assigning
to preconcert
vsto prespecify
8.4

Plan something together in advance

is about stating or deciding beforehand rather than coordinated group planning

Antonyms

776 2.8

Act or feel because of something that happens

Surface Forms

prespecify infinitive
prespecified past participle
prespecifying present participle
prespecifies third person singular

Morphology

prespecify = specify (transparent) = pre + spec + ify

The meaning is directly predictable as 'specify beforehand' or 'state in advance'.

Etymology

The word prespecify combines the prefix pre- meaning 'before' and specify meaning 'to state exactly'. So, to prespecify something is to state it in advance, before an event or process begins.