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to specify

to specify

118 3.5
To give clear, exact details about something
  • verb
  • /ˈspɛsɪˌfaɪ/
translation icon : especificar
  • Please specify your requirements when placing the order.
  • specify the format
  • specify requirements
  • specify desired locations

You need the human expert to specify the initial model.

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Examples

  • Constraints provide a way for users to specify what they want from their information providers.

    Academic text (2011)
  • At the movie store, the customer can specify that he wants to rent five movies.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And the answer is yes, you can specify a little more.

  • In our example, we can only specify X or Y, not both.

  • What can I do to specify this little thing?

  • You need the human expert to specify the initial model.

  • You did not specify what denominations.

  • However, you cannot specify these coordinates to infinite precision.

  • Could you specify, please?

  • Package constraints let the user specify a numerical constraint on the entire package of items being provided.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to describe
vsto specify
1.0

To use words to show what a person or thing is like

focuses more on exact terms and specific listed requirements
to state
vsto specify
1.6

To say or write something clearly and officially

goes further to list exact details and specific conditions
to define
vsto specify
878 1.0

To say exactly what something is or what it means

is more about listing precise requirements or conditions in detail
to fix
vsto specify
331 1.6

To decide a date or plan

often involves listing detailed requirements rather than only fixing choices
to spell out
vsto specify
79 3.5

To explain something clearly and in detail

adds formal exactness and often lists requirements or conditions
to stipulate
vsto specify
  • Formal
37 7.2

Say clearly and officially that something must happen in an agreement

is broader, listing exact details beyond formal contractual terms
to clearly state
vsto specify
34 2.7

Say or write something so people have no doubt

tends to include exact details and specific listed conditions
to set forth
vsto specify
  • Formal
29 4.2

To state something clearly in writing or speech

is narrower, adding precise details or listed conditions
to pin down
vsto specify
20 3.5

To make something exact, like a date or reason

adds the practice of listing exact details and requirements
to nail down
vsto specify
20 4.6

Decide the exact details of a plan or agreement

often states exact requirements rather than just finalizing a decision
to elucidate
vsto specify
  • Formal
11 6.8

To explain something so it is easy to understand

focuses instead on giving exact, detailed requirements or conditions
to specialize
vsto specify
  • US
7 3.8

To give a clear, exact description of one part

emphasizes formal listing of exact requirements or conditions
to delineate
vsto specify
  • Formal
5 6.8

To describe something clearly and in detail

puts extra weight on exact limits or listed conditions
to particularize
vsto specify
1 7.8

To give specific details about a person or thing

gives exact requirements or conditions often by listing them
to peg down
vsto specify
  • Informal
5.3

To make exact details clear and certain

tends to list precise requirements and specific conditions

Antonyms

41 4.2

To form a general idea from one or a few examples

How Explicit

to prescribe
  • Formal
57 4.2
to stipulate
  • Formal
37 7.2
to specify
118 3.5
to state
1.6
to suggest
2.1
to hint
136 2.0

Surface Forms

specify infinitive
specified past
specified past participle
specifying present participle
specifies third person singular

Morphology

specify = specific (transparent) = specific + ify

The verb is readily understood as 'make or state something specific' formed from the adjective 'specific' with the productive verb-forming suffix '-ify'.

Etymology

The word specify comes from the Latin root species, which means 'kind' or 'type' and is the same root behind specific and species. So, to specify something is to make its 'kind' exact by giving clear, exact details.