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to spell out

to spell out

79 3.5
To explain something clearly and in detail
  • phrasal verb
  • /spɛl aʊt/
translation icon : explicar
  • And this is not to spread alarm, this is to spell out the reality.
  • spell out the details
  • spell out what they mean
  • spell out what is needed

Could you just spell out this first year principle?

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Examples

  • And again I'll spell out what each of those terms mean.

  • The work they must do is easier to spell out in negative than in positive terms.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Why should a woman need to spell it out for him?

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Could you just spell out this first year principle?

  • Maybe we should also just spell out what that stands for.

  • So let me just spell out what today's agenda is going to be.

  • All systems have essential or operational rules that spell out what satisficing means in context.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Let's draw up a contract that spells out a win-win solution.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Neither government nor industry representatives have spelled out to the committee how these tasks might be accomplished.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The teacher asked the students to spell out their ideas for the project clearly.

Synonyms

to explain
vsto spell out
1.0

To make something clear by describing it in simple words

adds emphasis on detailed stepwise presentation rather than general clarity
to describe
vsto spell out
1.0

To use words to show what a person or thing is like

is more about breaking down and listing steps for clear comprehension
to state
vsto spell out
1.6

To say or write something clearly and officially

is similar but focuses more on giving full detailed explanation
to define
vsto spell out
252 1.0

To make the shape or edges of something clear

focuses more on giving full explanatory detail rather than boundaries
to lay out
vsto spell out
207 3.2

To explain something clearly and in detail

is the same clarity but may not imply careful arrangement
to specify
vsto spell out
118 3.5

To give clear, exact details about something

is broader, covering full explanation not only exact technical details
to write up
vsto spell out
38 3.5

Put information into a complete report

is similar but also includes informal spoken explanation
to clearly state
vsto spell out
34 2.7

Say or write something so people have no doubt

gives the same clarity but adds fuller, stepwise detail
to set forth
vsto spell out
  • Formal
29 4.2

To state something clearly in writing or speech

is more about giving stepwise, practical detail for understanding
to write out
vsto spell out
25 2.4

Put all the details on a form or paper

covers the same detail but applies to both speech and writing
to expound
vsto spell out
  • Formal
20 7.3

Explain something in detail so people understand it

is similar but often used for shorter, direct detailed explanation
to go into detail
vsto spell out
14 3.4

To explain something carefully and include all important points

has the same thoroughness but can be shorter and more direct
to elucidate
vsto spell out
  • Formal
11 6.8

To explain something so it is easy to understand

is the same clarity but also stresses thorough, stepwise detail
to enunciate
vsto spell out
8 5.8

To state an idea clearly so people understand

is more about providing full, detailed content rather than delivery clarity
to delineate
vsto spell out
  • Formal
5 6.8

To describe something clearly and in detail

is similar but leans more toward plain, stepwise explanation
to explicate
vsto spell out
  • Formal
3 7.4

To explain something clearly in detail

is broader, covering clear simple statement as well as deep unpacking
to put across
vsto spell out
3 3.5

Make an idea or opinion clear so others understand

focuses more on full detail and explicit steps rather than just effectiveness
to expatiate
vsto spell out
  • Formal
1 9.9

To talk or write for a long time about a subject

is more focused on clear, concise detailed explanation rather than length
to elucidate someone's reasoning
vsto spell out
  • Formal
7.6

To explain a person's thinking and say why they think that way

is broader, applying to any clear, detailed explanation not only reasoning
to exposit
vsto spell out
  • Formal
8.6

To explain an idea or meaning in detail

is similar but is used in both informal and formal contexts

Antonyms

266 1.9

Make someone unable to think clearly or make something hard to understand

86 7.0

Make something hard to see or understand

How Clear

to spell out
79 3.5
to explain
1.0
to state
1.6
to suggest
2.1
to imply
367 3.5

Surface Forms

spell out infinitive
spelled out past participle
spelling out present participle
spells out third person singular

Morphology

spell + out

The sense 'to state or explain clearly' is a metaphorical extension of 'spell' (to name/write letters) with 'out' adding a sense of making something fully explicit or public. The connection is partly predictable from the constituents but relies on a figurative use of 'spell', so a B1 learner who knows the words might guess the general idea but not reliably derive the exact meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Spell out is also used in a figurative way: just as you say every letter to make a word clear, you can spell an idea out by naming each step or detail. So it means 'to explain something clearly and in detail'.