Skip to main content
police officer

police officer

560 1.1
A person who keeps people safe and stops crime
  • noun
  • /pəˈliːs ˈɔfɪsər/
translation icon : agente de policía
  • These are police officers, Miss Van den Haas.
  • become a police officer
  • former police officer
  • police officer shot the criminal

Of course we want police officers to have common sense.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • A Chicago police officer was shot in the arm.

  • We cheered the police officers at the time.

  • Of course we want police officers to have common sense.

  • Now that is the work of hard working police officers up and down this country.

  • I doubt a police officer is the right person to ask.

  • In the wake of the incident, neighborhood residents and local police officers tried to account for what happened.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Parents are frustrated, saying police officers did not respond fast enough.

  • The others on the jury sincerely doubt that a police officer would use unnecessary force.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Just then, the door bursts open and several police officers storm in with their weapons drawn.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • A Chicago police officer was shot in the arm while responding to a call for help.

Synonyms

cop
vspolice officer
  • Informal
6.3

A person who works for the police

is the neutral, formal term used in official contexts
officer
vspolice officer
1.2

A person who works for the police and enforces the law

is the term that specifies membership in a law enforcement agency
policeman
vspolice officer
303 1.0

A man whose job is to keep people safe and enforce laws

is the gender-neutral term for any member of law enforcement
trooper
vspolice officer
  • US
112 4.1

A police officer who rides a horse to watch streets and crowds

is the broad role term not limited to state or mounted units
constable
vspolice officer
  • UK
99 4.1

A police officer of low rank who works in local communities

is the broad role term not tied to a specific rank
state trooper
vspolice officer
  • US
46 3.5

A police officer who works for a state government, often on highways

is the general term not specific to state agencies
patrolman
vspolice officer
  • US
28 4.2

A police officer who walks around an area to keep people safe

is the general term not limited to patrol duties or gender
policewoman
vspolice officer
16 1.1

A woman who works as a police officer

is the gender-neutral term for any member of law enforcement
peace officer
vspolice officer
  • Formal
9 3.5

A person who has legal power to make people follow the law, like a police officer or sheriff

is the term for someone working in community patrol agencies rather than all legal enforcers
law officer
vspolice officer
5 2.2

A person who makes sure people follow the law, like a police officer or sheriff

is the term for someone working in an agency that patrols communities
police constable
vspolice officer
  • UK
1 2.8

A low-ranking person who enforces the law and helps people

is the general term not restricted to one rank
patrolwoman
vspolice officer
1 5.8

A female police officer who patrols an area to keep people safe

is the general term not limited to patrol duties or gender

How Senior

police chief
93 3.2
inspector
  • UK
285 3.0
police officer
560 1.1
constable
  • UK
99 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

police + officer

The meaning 'a member of a police force' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'police' (the law-enforcement organization) with 'officer' (a person holding an official role), so a learner who knows both words can infer the compound meaning. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows standard noun + noun/role formation in English, making it immediately comprehensible at B1 level.

Etymology

Police officer comes from older words for the people who keep a town safe: police once meant the system that keeps public order, and officer meant a person with an official job or 'office'. So the picture is of a person whose job is to keep the streets and people safe, which is why it means 'a member of the police'.