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police constable

police constable

1 2.8
A low-ranking person who enforces the law and helps people
  • noun
  • /pəˈliːs ˈkɒnstəbl/
  • UK
translation icon : agente de policía
  • Appeal court justices did not normally visit police constables in their lodging houses.

Examples

  • Villager 2: Call the police constable!

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The police constable arrived quickly to assist with the traffic accident.

  • "Everywhere," wrote a police constable, "I find myself up against a stone wall."

    Academic text (1991)
  • The police constables filed an incident report.

  • There were no police constables in the villages, and none were needed.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The police constable who monitors and keeps all the other pets in line.

    Blog text (7)
  • 'Police constables McDonald and Harrison stand up?'

  • 'How what was described as a Chicago-style gun battle ensued' 'as a result of which, one police constable was killed' 'and another wounded.'

  • When he was young, an unpopular senior dean suffered the indignity of being approached by a police constable, following information that confused his identity with an elderly draper's assistant who hung around public lavatories.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • During the festival, the police constable patrolled the streets to ensure everyone's safety.

Synonyms

cop
vspolice constable
  • Informal
6.3

A person who works for the police

is the formal rank name rather than a casual or uncomplimentary label
officer
vspolice constable
1.2

A person who works for the police and enforces the law

refers specifically to the lowest rank rather than any rank
police officer
vspolice constable
560 1.1

A person who keeps people safe and stops crime

is specifically the lowest rank within that same force
policeman
vspolice constable
303 1.0

A man whose job is to keep people safe and enforce laws

is a rank title, not a term about the member's gender
constable
vspolice constable
  • UK
99 4.1

A police officer of low rank who works in local communities

is the full traditional title used especially in certain countries
copper
vspolice constable
  • Slang
33 9.0

A police officer who keeps people safe and enforces laws

is the official rank name rather than a dated or informal label
patrolman
vspolice constable
  • US
28 4.2

A police officer who walks around an area to keep people safe

is the rank title focusing on position rather than only area watching duties
policewoman
vspolice constable
16 1.1

A woman who works as a police officer

is the rank name and not a gender description of the person
patrolwoman
vspolice constable
1 5.8

A female police officer who patrols an area to keep people safe

is a rank title referring to lowest position, not gender or only duty

How Senior

police chief
93 3.2
police captain
  • US
10 3.3
police constable
  • UK
1 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

police + constable

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'police' (law-enforcement organization) with 'constable' (a low-ranking officer); together they denote a police officer of the lowest rank. This follows normal noun–noun composition patterns and has clear parallels in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should understand the MWE.

Etymology

The term police constable joins police with the old word constable, which once meant a trusted man who looked after a lord's horses and later acted as a local officer. Because a 'constable' came to mean someone who 'keeps order', today a police constable is a front-line officer who helps keep the peace in the community.