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trooper

trooper

112 4.1
A police officer who rides a horse to watch streets and crowds
  • noun
  • /ˈtruːpər/
  • US
translation icon : policía estatal
  • In several cases from New York, state troopers pulled over drivers and searched their cars to find liquor.
  • state troopers

They don't play troopers do not play county cops.

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Examples

  • The trooper stopped the vehicle for speeding on the highway.

  • Look, I've been a state trooper.

  • I was a state trooper before the government got me.

  • The table had been cleared; the state trooper was standing outside, next to his car.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "Sorry, folks," the trooper says when he reaches the side of the van.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • He served as a trooper for 18 years.

  • Most state troopers are having coffee now.

  • "How many more are there?" he shouts to the trooper who is walking back to his car.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • On a motion to suppress, the trooper would testify that he was merely investigating a state traffic offense.

    Academic text (2018)
  • A young deputy, several state troopers, and a sheriff are all waiting as Crawford and Clarice enter.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

cop
vstrooper
  • Informal
6.3

A person who works for the police

is formal and specific about belonging to a state or mounted force
Ranger
vstrooper
  • US
7.6

A person who works for Texas state police and stops crime on highways

means state or mounted membership rather than regional or historic roles
officer
vstrooper
1.2

A person who works for the police and enforces the law

specifies belonging to a state or mounted unit rather than any member
police officer
vstrooper
560 1.1

A person who keeps people safe and stops crime

is narrower, indicating state or mounted affiliation not general membership
policeman
vstrooper
303 1.0

A man whose job is to keep people safe and enforce laws

focuses on state or mounted service rather than general or gendered membership
state trooper
vstrooper
  • US
46 3.5

A police officer who works for a state government, often on highways

refers specifically to membership in a state or mounted force
patrolman
vstrooper
  • US
28 4.2

A police officer who walks around an area to keep people safe

has broader reach, indicating state or mounted service beyond local patrol
motorcycle cop
vstrooper
  • Informal
3 3.4

A police officer who rides a motorcycle and enforces traffic laws

denotes state or mounted membership rather than vehicle or traffic focus
1 3.5

A person who rides a motorcycle to control traffic and stop drivers going too fast

specifies state or mounted affiliation not the traffic and vehicle role
patrolwoman
vstrooper
1 5.8

A female police officer who patrols an area to keep people safe

covers state or mounted membership rather than local patrol and gender
speed cop
vstrooper
  • US
1 4.2

A police officer who patrols roads to catch drivers going too fast

implies state or mounted membership rather than a speed enforcement role

Compounds

46 3.5

A police officer who works for a state government, often on highways

A member of a Nazi armed group that used violence before and during World War II

moss-trooper
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who attacks and steals from people in border bogs between England and Scotland in the 1600s

Surface Forms

trooper singular
troopers plural

Morphology

trooper = troop (transparent) = troop + er

The word is a standard agent noun meaning a person belonging to or serving in a troop or unit.

Etymology

The word trooper comes from the simple English word troop ('a group of people or soldiers') plus the ending -er ('one who'). It was used for police who belonged to a state force and often rode on horseback, so a trooper is a police officer who is a member of a state or mounted police force.