Skip to main content
point of periapsis

point of periapsis

9.9
A place in an orbit where an object is closest to the planet or star it goes around
  • noun
  • /pɔɪnt əv ˈpɛriˌæpsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : punto de periapsis
  • The spacecraft reached its point of periapsis during the flyby.

Examples

  • Planetary velocity increases as a planet approaches its point of periapsis.

  • The satellite transmits data most effectively when it is at its point of periapsis.

  • At the point of periapsis, the spacecraft was closest to Mars.

  • At the point of periapsis, the gravitational pull is strongest.

  • At the point of periapsis, the spacecraft was closest to Mars.

  • Planetary velocity increases as a planet approaches its point of periapsis.

  • At the point of periapsis, the gravitational pull is strongest.

Synonyms

perigee
vspoint of periapsis
  • Specialized
4 9.9

The point in an orbit when a moon or satellite is closest to Earth

applies to any central body not only the Earth
perihelion
vspoint of periapsis
  • Specialized
2 9.9

The point in a planet or comet's orbit when it is nearest the sun

applies to any central body not only the sun
periapsis
vspoint of periapsis
  • Specialized
9.9

The point in an object's orbit when it is closest to the body it goes around

is the exact technical term for that same orbital point
periastron
vspoint of periapsis
  • Specialized
9.9

The point in an orbit when a star or planet is closest to another object

applies to any central body not only companion stars
perijove
vspoint of periapsis
  • Specialized
9.9

The point in an orbit around Jupiter when a spacecraft or moon is closest to the planet

applies to any central body not only Jupiter
perilune
vspoint of periapsis
  • Specialized
9.9

The point in a path around the Moon where a spacecraft is closest to the surface

applies to any central body not only the Moon
periselene
vspoint of periapsis
  • Specialized
9.9

A point in a satellite's orbit that is nearest the Moon

applies to any orbiting object near any central body not only satellites

Antonyms

apogee
  • Specialized
2 9.4

The point in a satellite's path that is farthest from Earth

point of apoapsis
  • Specialized
9.9

The point in an orbit that is farthest from the planet or star it goes around

Surface Forms

Morphology

point + of + periapsis

The phrase is directly compositional: 'point' (a specific position) combined with 'periapsis' (the nearest point in an orbit) yields the meaning 'the specific position corresponding to the periapsis'. Although technical, the meaning follows transparently from the constituents and mirrors how such locative constructions are expressed cross-linguistically.

Etymology

Point of periapsis comes from the picture of something moving around a planet: point means a single place and periapsis is the place on that path that is nearest the planet. So, point of periapsis means 'the closest point in the orbit'.