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perigee

perigee

4 9.9
The point in an orbit when a moon or satellite is closest to Earth
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛrɪˌdʒi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : perigeo
  • The average full moon is the one falling midway in distance between perigee, the closest point to Earth along the moon's orbit, and apogee, the farthest point.
  • Moon at perigee
  • perigee point

Examples

  • Apogee is the point when the Moon is furthest from the Earth and perigee when it's closest.

  • Since the lunar orbit has an eccentricity of about five percent, the Moon at perigee and apogee is five percent closer and farther, respectively, than at average distance.

    Academic text (2004)
  • A satellite's perigee," she said suddenly, "is three hundred klicks above mean sea level.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Well, it has a mathematically proven perigee.

  • 6 The Moon is at perigee, 7:13 a.m. PDT

    Academic text (2006)
  • The Moon is at perigee, 11:39 A.M. PDT

    Academic text (2007)
  • October 6: Perigee moon (nearest the earth) is at 2:00 P.M., EDT.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The Moon is at perigee, 3:57 p.m. PDT. Full Moon is at 4:09 a.m. PDT.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Furthermore, the lunar orbit itself rotates, carrying the perigee and apogee points with it in a period of 18.61 years.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The satellite will reach its perigee at 10:30 PM tonight, coming within 200 kilometers of the Earth.

Synonyms

point of periapsis
vsperigee
  • Specialized
9.9

A place in an orbit where an object is closest to the planet or star it goes around

is specific to when that body is Earth
periapsis
vsperigee
  • Specialized
9.9

The point in an object's orbit when it is closest to the body it goes around

is limited to cases where that central body is Earth

Antonyms

apogee
  • Specialized
2 9.4

The point in a satellite's path that is farthest from Earth

How Near

perigee
  • Specialized
4 9.9
apogee
  • Specialized
2 9.4

Surface Forms

perigee singular
perigees plural

Etymology

The word perigee comes from Greek parts peri- 'near' and ge 'Earth', the same root you see in geography. So perigee is the point when a moon or satellite is closest to the Earth.