Skip to main content
photoconductor

photoconductor

7.7
A material or part that can carry electricity when light shines on it
  • noun
  • /ˌfoʊtəˈkənˌdʌktər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fotoconductor
  • Electrophotography creates an image by selectively discharging areas of a photoconductor drum.
  • photoconductor drum

Examples

  • When exposed to light, the photoconductor generates an electric charge that forms the basis for producing printed images.

  • Electrostatic printers, also known as xerographic printers, basically use a static charge pattern on a photoconductor to attract polymeric toner particles, which are subsequently transferred to paper and heat-fused to provide the final image.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The field optics focus the laser beam to a small spot, called the writing spot, at the surface of the photoconductor.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The printhead uses a single scanning laser spot to expose the printer photoconductor.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Thus, the optical image, written by the printhead, becomes an electrostatic image as charge moves through the photoconductor.

    Academic text (1997)
  • A mirror (not shown) reflects the scanning beam to the photoconductor drum, which is located below the printhead.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The printhead uses a scanning-focused laser beam to write information onto a photoconductor-coated drum.

    Academic text (1997)
  • As the writing beam scans across the photoconductor, the power in the laser beam is modulated to form each pelt.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The printhead scans a modulated laser beam across the photoconductor drum, writing a raster image on a pel-by-pel basis.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The focused spot at the photoconductor surface for a laser printhead has a Gaussian profile because the laser beam from the gas laser, used as a light source, has a TEM 00 mode (Gaussian).

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

photodiode
vsphotoconductor
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A small device that makes electricity when light hits it to show how bright the light is

responds by changing conductivity instead of producing its own current
photoconductive cell
vsphotoconductor
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A small device that lets more electricity pass when light hits it

becomes electrically conductive under light rather than only altering resistance
photodetector
vsphotoconductor
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A device that senses light and makes an electric signal

focuses on conductivity change as its electrical response to light
phototransistor
vsphotoconductor
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A small device that changes its electric signal when light falls on it

shows conductivity increase under light rather than altering output broadly
photoreceptor
vsphotoconductor
  • Specialized
6.3

A part in a camera or machine that detects light and makes an electric signal

reacts by becoming conductive rather than generating a direct signal
photoelectric cell
vsphotoconductor
  • Specialized
4.6

A device that makes a small electric signal when light hits it to detect or measure light

shows conductivity change as its electrical effect rather than full energy conversion

Surface Forms

Morphology

photoconductor = conductor (semi-transparent) = photo + conduct + or

The word is transparently formed by adding the scientific prefix 'photo-' meaning light to the base 'conductor'.

Etymology

Photoconductor combines photo- ('light') and conductor ('something that carries or leads', like a metal wire or the person who leads an orchestra). So a photoconductor is a material that starts to 'carry' electricity when light shines on it.