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phantasmata

phantasmata

9.9
Ghostly images that appear in dreams or in the mind
  • noun
  • /fænˈtæzməˌtɑ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : fantasmas
  • She described the phantasmata that filled her visions, remnants of a restless night filled with fears and uncertainties.

Examples

  • Yet, both are fraught with danger due to the incessant attraction of phantasmata.

    Academic text (2007)
  • These examples suffice to illustrate the difficulty that phantasmata present for a Christian Platonist like Augustine.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Phantasmata are also at the root of idolatry.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Moreover, due to the Fall, the imagination is prone to be burdened by phantasmata that deflect its attention away from God.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Perhaps nowhere else in his works than in the Confessions is his anguish over the problem of phantasmata so palpably visible.

    Academic text (2007)
  • As second-order memory images voluntarily induced in the mind, phantasmata can impair the proper functioning of the intellect and hamper its efforts to find truth.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In the case of heretics, Augustine finds that not only do phantasmata account for the inability to comprehend the fundamental truth of Christianity, but also that they cause the inner and outer turbulence of the human spirit.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In this respect, the latest idolaters are worse than the pagans were because their hearts have now become the temples of phantasmata, the false gods of emptiness that conceal the only God who truly is "I am who am."

    Academic text (2007)
  • On more than one occasion, Augustine describes the futility of the struggle to climb the heights of contemplative awareness as long as hordes of phantasmata continue to afflict the mind's eye and the pull of evil habits continues to weaken the will.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In the midst of his troubled sleep, he was haunted by phantasmata that danced like shadows in his dreams.

Synonyms

specter
vsphantasmata
  • US
56 8.6

A ghost that people say appears and frightens them at night

is an archaic plural that highlights dreamlike rather than menacing visions
apparition
vsphantasmata
  • Literature
19 8.9

A ghost that people see suddenly

is an archaic plural focusing more on dream and hallucinatory figures
phantasm
vsphantasmata
  • Literature
4 9.9

A thing that seems real but is only in the mind, like a ghost

is an archaic plural used for dreamlike or hallucinatory figures
phantasma
vsphantasmata
  • Literature
1 9.9

A ghost-like figure that seems real but is not

is an archaic plural for such mindmade or dream visions
ghast
vsphantasmata
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A frightening ghost that appears at night

is an archaic plural that also covers dream or hallucinatory visions
disembodied spirit
vsphantasmata
  • Literature
1 9.5

A spirit without a body that appears to people or stays near places

is an archaic plural for imagined, often dream or hallucination based figures

Antonyms

1.4

The way things really are, not how we imagine or wish

335 2.8

A physical material that objects are made of

Surface Forms

phantasmata plural

Morphology

phantasmata = phantasm (semi-transparent) = phantasm + ata

The meaning is the plural of 'phantasm' so semantically clear, but the Greek plural ending '-ata' is archaic/unfamiliar to many learners.

Etymology

The word phantasmata comes from the Greek word phantasma, which means 'appearance' or 'image', and it is the plural form of that word; think of the familiar English word phantom. So phantasmata are the ghostly 'appearances' or imagined figures you see in dreams or hallucinations.