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perfect tense

perfect tense

1 4.2
A verb form that shows an action finished before now or another event
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrfɪkt tɛns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tiempo perfecto
  • As we have seen, the Latin verb pingere (to paint) had been the most popular since the late Middle Ages, generally in the perfect tense (pinxit) if written out.
  • the present perfect tense

Examples

  • So there is considerable evidence that the 'used to' construction is akin to the present perfect tense.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In English, the perfect tense is used to describe actions that have been completed at some point before now.

  • If you don't know what past perfect tense is, it is when something occurred before another action in the past.

    Blog text (17)
  • This is kind of subtle, but it might be a problem of the tense; if the "no regret" line were more clearly in the past perfect tense, I think it could help.

    Blog text (8)
  • The distributional properties of 'used to' revealed by Tagliamonte and Lawrence are precisely those of the present perfect tense.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In Venetian painting, the verb facere (to make or to do) was not commonly used except to refer to the patron "having had a work made," until the late fifteenth century, where it occasionally appears in the perfect tense fecit.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The perfect tense indicates that one action occurred before another action in the past.

  • A sentence in the perfect tense often includes an auxiliary verb, like 'have', followed by the past participle.

Synonyms

perfect
vsperfect tense
  • Specialized
3 7.7

A verb tense that shows an action finished before now or before another action

is the specific tense form rather than a general aspect label
perfective tense
vsperfect tense
  • Specialized
8.2

A verb form that shows an action has finished and focuses on the result

focuses on completed action timing rather than its resulting state

Antonyms

imperfect tense
  • Specialized
6.3

To talk about past actions that happened often or were still happening

Surface Forms

perfect tense singular

Morphology

perfect + tense

The meaning 'a verb tense indicating completed actions' is directly and compositionally derived from 'perfect' (completed) + 'tense' (verb time/form); a learner who knows both constituents can infer this technical sense. The concept and label are cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish/French perfect) and follow transparent morphological composition rather than idiomatic shift.

Etymology

The term perfect tense comes from an old idea of perfect meaning 'finished' or 'complete'. So, the name shows this tense talks about actions that are already done and often have a result now.