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perfect

perfect

3 7.7
A verb tense that shows an action finished before now or before another action
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrfɪkt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : perfecto (aspecto verbal)
  • Not because the perfect is the enemy of the good, but because, as she said, the word has become such a cliché.
  • present perfect

Examples

  • The English language has various tenses, including the perfect aspect, used to discuss past actions.

  • In grammar, the perfect tense indicates that an action has been completed before another one.

  • But the present perfect is not the same thing as used to.

    Academic text (2006)
  • But the present perfect does not form sequences either:

    Academic text (2006)
  • The perfect is indeed the enemy of the good, as your comment demonstrates.

    Blog text (23)
  • Nonetheless, we consistently heard that the perfect should not be the enemy of the good.

    Blog text (33)
  • The Obama quote offered related to health care reform: 'We can no longer let the perfect be the opponent of the essential.'

    Blog text (26)
  • He explained the difference between the simple and perfect tenses in his English class.

Synonyms

perfect tense
vsperfect
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A verb form that shows an action finished before now or another event

includes both tense and aspect meanings rather than only the tense
perfectivity
vsperfect
  • Specialized
9.9

A verb form that shows an action is finished

focuses on completion as aspect rather than as a tense

Idioms

Trying to be perfect can stop good work from getting done

Compounds

perfect storm
  • Informal
19 6.0

A situation in which several bad things happen at the same time and make things much worse

Very attractive and perfect to look at, like a photograph

perfect game
  • Specialized
15 6.1

A baseball game where the pitcher allows no player from the other team to reach base

To hear or sing a musical note without hearing another note first

5 2.7

A photo taken at the best moment that shows the main thing in the picture clearly

Exactly right in tone or performance

Exactly correct in every word, matching the original text

The best person or thing to be with that helps you

Something that goes well with another thing and makes it better

past perfect
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A verb tense that shows an action happened before another past action or time

future perfect
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A verb form showing an action will be finished before a future time

perfect rhyme
  • Literature
1 4.8

The vowel sound and the sound after it at the ends of lines match exactly

Two or more things that go very well together, like burger and fries

perfect tense
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A verb form that shows an action finished before now or another event

present perfect
  • Specialized
1 2.7

A verb tense showing an action finished but connected to now

future perfect tense
  • Specialized
5.1

A verb form that shows an action will finish before a future time

Very exact in size, position, or timing

past perfect tense
  • Specialized
3.9

A verb form for an action that finished before another past action

perfect gas
  • Specialized
6.5

An imagined gas whose particles have no size and do not attract each other, used in physics

perfect participle
  • Specialized
7.4

A verb form that uses having plus the past form to show an action finished before another

7.1

A sharp drum hit timed to make a joke sound funnier

9.9

A skateboarding trick where the board lands on the rider's shin hard

A baked item cooked just right so it has the best texture, taste, and look

A dive into water made by curling the body tightly to make a big splash

A perfect moment that looks like a photo

4.7

A verb tense using has or have been plus -ing for actions started in the past and still continuing

5.3

A verb form using has/have been plus -ing to show an action that started in the past and continues now

present perfect tense
  • Specialized
3.4

A verb tense used to talk about actions that happened before now and still matter

Able to say the exact words from memory without mistakes

Surface Forms

perfect singular
perfects plural

Etymology

Perfect (grammar) comes from Latin parts per- 'completely' and facere 'to make', so it once meant 'completely made' or finished. That's why the grammatical perfect shows an action that is finished or completed.