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partial tone

partial tone

7.7
A higher sound made when the main note vibrates a whole number of times
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : tono parcial
  • A single note sounding on the cello, for example, sounds like one pitch, but it actually contains many pitches (partial tones or harmonics) that give the note its particular tone quality or timbre.
  • partial tones and pitch

Examples

  • Partial tones (also called overtones) are produced by fractional divisions (length, 1/3 length, etc.) of the vibrating body or air column.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Playing and hearing the partial tones seems to sensitize many listeners to the presence of the partials in the original low C, enabling some students to hear a particular partial when the fundamental is played.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The combination of the strong fundamental or first partial with weaker, higher partial tones or overtones.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The upper note will then vibrate softly in sympathy with the partial tone contained in the fundamental.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The branch of acoustics concerned with musical tones, including sound waves, room acoustics, complex and partial tones, timbre, pitch, intervals, tuning systems, and instrumental and vocal tone production.

    Academic text (2004)
  • It includes, in addition to room and auditorium acoustics, sound waves and wave propagation, complex tones and partial tones, timbre and pitch, intervals, scales, tuning systems, and instrumental and vocal tone production.

    Academic text (2004)
  • A musician can isolate a partial tone by adjusting the instrument's tuning to highlight specific harmonics.

  • Understanding partial tones helps composers create richer and more complex musical pieces.

  • When the pianist struck the key, the partial tone of the note resonated throughout the hall.

Synonyms

tone
vspartial tone
128 4.1

The pitch of a syllable that changes a word's meaning in languages like Mandarin

is the specific frequency multiple that forms a higher component rather than general quality
harmonic
vspartial tone
  • Specialized
3 6.7

A tone made when a string vibrates in parts above the main tone

is the same musical component but named differently in technical contexts
overtone
vspartial tone
  • Specialized
3 7.4

A higher musical tone that sounds above the main note

refers to the same higher component but focuses on sounding above the basic note
partial
vspartial tone
  • Specialized
8.6

A tone inside a sound that helps make an instrument's unique sound

is the technical name for that component when discussing timbre or spectrum

Surface Forms

partial tone singular
partial tones plural

Morphology

partial + tone

The phrase is compositional: given the specialist noun 'partial' (a spectral/harmonic component) and 'tone' (a sound/pitch), a learner can infer that a 'partial tone' is a tone that corresponds to a partial or harmonic. Although technical, the meaning is directly built from the constituent meanings rather than being idiomatic or metaphorical.

Etymology

Partial tone comes from the idea that a musical tone is made of many small parts called partials, like tiny notes that vibrate faster than the main note. So a partial tone is a 'harmonic', one of those small vibrations that gives a sound its colour.