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partial

partial

1 8.6
A tone inside a sound that helps make an instrument's unique sound
  • noun
  • /ˈpɑːrʧəl/
  • Specialized
: armónico
  • Beginning trumpet players understand the concept that faster "buzzing" lips produce higher pitches on the trumpet, and many know these higher pitches are called partials or overtones.
  • upper partials

Examples

  • A teacher who plays brass can demonstrate the partials on the instrument, showing that the basic harmonic series is the same on different instruments.

    Academic text (2004)
  • You have simulated the first five partials of the clarinet timbre.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So in fact all you need are the partials for these.

  • Students take great delight in finding the standing waves on the Slinky and in seeing how many different partials can be produced.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The musician explained how the partial frequencies contribute to the overall sound of the instrument.

  • In her acoustics class, she learned that each note played on a string produces several partials that enrich the sound.

  • During the demonstration, the teacher showed how to identify the partials of a musical note using a tuning fork.

Synonyms

harmonic
vspartial
  • Specialized
4 6.7

A tone made when a string vibrates in parts above the main tone

is used as the general component name including such tones
overtone
vspartial
  • Specialized
4 7.4

A higher musical tone that sounds above the main note

is defined as a component whose frequency is an exact whole-number multiple
partial tone
vspartial
  • Specialized
7.7

A higher sound made when the main note vibrates a whole number of times

is the broader technical term for that component of a musical sound

Compounds

20 9.0

A pregnancy that ends while some tissue stays in the womb

A medical procedure late in pregnancy where the unborn baby is partly delivered and then removed

An event when one object in the sky blocks only part of another, leaving some still visible

1 9.6

An equation that shows how a value changes when two or more things change

1 8.7

A decision that says a person is guilty of some crimes but not others in the same trial

partial derivative
  • Specialized
1 8.7

How fast a function with two or more variables changes when one variable changes and others stay the same

partial correlation
  • Specialized
1 7.7

How two things are related after removing the effect of a third thing

partial denture
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A removable dental device that replaces one or more missing teeth

1 7.5

A break of a contract that does not end it but lets the harmed person ask for money

1 5.5

In a gas mixture, total pressure equals the sum of pressures each gas would make alone

Total pressure of a gas mixture equals sum of pressures each gas would have alone under the same conditions

A method to measure the relationship between two ranked variables while keeping other variables the same

partial tone
  • Specialized
7.7

A higher sound made when the main note vibrates a whole number of times

partial veil
  • Specialized
9.9

A thin skin that covers a young mushroom and breaks to leave a ring on the stem

Surface Forms

partial singular
partials plural

Morphology

partial = part (opaque) = part + ial

The musical sense is specialized and not directly derived from 'part'.

Etymology

Partial in music means one 'part' of a sound. It comes from the same root as part, so each partial is a component of the whole tone that helps make an instrument's unique sound.