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outbreak of a new virus

outbreak of a new virus

5.0
A sudden spread of a new illness caused by a virus among people
  • noun
translation icon : brote de un nuevo virus
  • Scientists are studying the outbreak of a new virus to understand its transmission and effects on the population.

Examples

  • During the outbreak of a new virus, many people were advised to stay indoors to prevent infection.

  • The outbreak of a new virus led to widespread panic as health officials scrambled to find a solution.

  • The outbreak of a new virus strain that is causing the infected to--

Synonyms

outbreak
vsoutbreak of a new virus
188 3.5

A sudden start of disease or violence that affects many people

is specific to a recently emerged infectious disease rather than any sudden event
epidemic
vsoutbreak of a new virus
4.7

Affecting many people in the same area at the same time

is a sudden occurrence of a recently emerged infectious disease, not wide community spread

Antonyms

27 6.1

Keeping something harmful under control so it does not spread

How Widespread

pandemic
  • Specialized
43 4.0
epidemic
300 4.6
outbreak of a new virus
5.0
cluster
210 3.1
isolated
59 4.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

outbreak + of + a + new + virus

The phrase is fully compositional: 'outbreak' means a sudden emergence and combined with 'of a new virus' specifies what emerges, so the overall sense is directly derivable from the known constituents. This noun + prepositional phrase pattern is common across languages and follows regular English composition, so a B1 learner who knows the words would understand it.

Etymology

Outbreak of a new virus uses the word outbreak, which brings to mind something 'breaking out' from where it belongs, like a fire jumping a fence or prisoners 'breaking out'. Picture the virus escaping and 'spreading quickly', so the phrase means a sudden appearance of a disease.