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orthography

orthography

1 8.2
A system for writing or spelling a language
  • noun
  • /ɔrˈθɒɡrəfi/
translation icon : ortografía
  • Yoruba's history as an oral language becomes apparent as one finds multiple variations on the language's orthography used on buses.
  • alphabetic orthography
  • orthography and phonology
  • orthography and morphology

Examples

  • Teachers often emphasize the importance of correct orthography in writing lessons.

  • But what you do not know is that Jan Hus was also a great reformer of orthography.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But roughly speaking, orthography is to language as number systems are to math.

    Blog text (5)
  • The third approach is concerned with the relationship between orthography and phonology.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In general, I have respected the orthography of that edition and have not added accents or modern punctuation.

    Academic text (1998)
  • I have not attempted to update Goddard's orthography or clarify his translations.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The origin of the Kiowa Gourd Clan is uncertain, and the orthography is problematic.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Medieval Yiddish can be accurately rendered with German orthography, but 19th-century Yiddish is a significantly different beast.

    Blog text (7)
  • The dominance of orthographical revision is obvious as 94% of the revisions pertain to orthography, as opposed to phonological, semantic, and syntactic revisions.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The manuscript was carefully edited to ensure that its orthography followed standard conventions.

Synonyms

writing system
vsorthography
  • Specialized
2 3.5

A way to show a language's words using letters or characters

is the conventional spelling method rather than any general symbol method
phonography
vsorthography
  • Specialized
9.9

A writing system where symbols show speech sounds

is a conventional spelling method not only a direct sound code

Compounds

The usual spelling and rules used in the UK and many Commonwealth countries, different from American spelling

A set of spellings used in Canada that mixes British and American forms

The spelling used in the UK and many Commonwealth countries, for example colour and centre

Spelling used in the United States, for example color instead of colour

Spelling and writing rules used in Australia for English

A way of spelling English used in Ireland that is similar to British spelling but with some Irish differences

The rules for spelling, capital letters, hyphens, and punctuation in New Zealand English

The spelling rules used in American English, for example analyze and center

How Phonetic

phonetic transcription
  • Specialized
7.1
phonography
  • Specialized
9.9
orthography
1 8.2
logogram
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

orthography singular
orthographies plural

Morphology

orthography = graph (semi-transparent) = ortho + graph + y

The parts are recognizable as 'correct' plus 'writing', but the term has a specialized technical meaning for a language's spelling system.

Etymology

The word orthography comes from Greek parts ortho- meaning 'correct' and -graphy meaning 'writing'. So orthography is literally 'correct writing' and today it means the rules for spelling and how to write a language.