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open fracture

open fracture

3 5.4
A broken bone that sticks out through a cut in the skin
  • noun
  • /ˈoʊpən ˈfræktʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fractura expuesta
  • In cases of an open fracture, it is essential to clean the wound to prevent infection.

Examples

  • However, markedly displaced, multiple, comminuted, intraarticular, or open fractures will usually require operative treatment.

    Academic text (2006)
  • If the fractured bone comes through the skin, however, it is considered an open fracture (see Figure 12).

    Academic text (2002)
  • Grade I open fractures are smaller than 1 cm.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Providers need to carefully assess for any evidence of an open fracture or break in the skin.

    Academic text (2006)
  • As with any case of open fracture, providers should urgently refer these patients for operative treatment.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A closed fracture to the tibia is more common, whereas an open fracture is thought to be at higher risk for complications.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Grade II open fractures have laceration injuries and are 1 to 10 cm, with moderate tissue damage and possible contamination of the wound.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Surgery is usually only needed for markedly displaced, intraarticular (involves the joint), comminuted, or open fractures of the phalanx.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The doctor explained that he had suffered an open fracture after the accident, which exposed the bone through the skin.

  • After falling from the tree, she was rushed to the hospital with an open fracture in her arm.

Synonyms

compound fracture
vsopen fracture
  • Specialized
6 6.0

A broken bone that tears through the skin, causing an open wound and a risk of infection

has identical meaning but is an alternative medical term

Antonyms

closed fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A broken bone that does not break the skin

How Severe

comminuted fracture
  • Specialized
1 8.1
open fracture
  • Specialized
3 5.4
closed fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.1

Surface Forms

open fracture singular

Morphology

open + fracture

The meaning is directly built from 'open' (not closed/exposed) + 'fracture' (a break), so a learner who knows both words can infer this refers to a break that is exposed through the skin. This compositional pattern is straightforward and mirrors equivalent constructions in many languages, making it immediately understandable at B1.

Etymology

Open fracture gives a clear, physical picture: fracture means a 'break' in a bone and open shows the skin is broken so the bone is 'exposed' to the outside. That's why open fracture means a broken bone that comes through the skin and can more easily get infected.