octane number
- noun
- /ˈɑkˌteɪn ˈnʌmbər/
- Specialized
- The gasoline at this station has a high octane number, making it suitable for performance vehicles.
Examples
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Racing cars often require gasoline with a higher octane number to prevent engine knocking.
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Many drivers are advised to use fuel with the correct octane number for their car's engine.
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What is the octane number of this gasoline?
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The octane number of this fuel is very high.
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A higher octane number in gasoline can lead to better engine performance.
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The octane number indicates how well the fuel can resist knocking in an engine.
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Using fuel with a low octane number can cause engine knocking and decrease efficiency.
Synonyms
A number that shows how well car fuel stops the knocking sound in an engine
How Resistant
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound is compositionally regular: a B1 learner who knows 'octane' and 'number' can infer it denotes a numerical value associated with octane (i.e., a number relating to fuel quality). However, the precise technical meaning — that it measures resistance to engine knocking — requires specific domain knowledge, so the full sense is not completely predictable from the parts alone.
Etymology
Octane number comes from the name octane, a fuel chemical used in early fuel tests. People measured how much a fuel resisted 'knocking' in engines by comparing it to octane and gave the result as a 'number', so the term now means the figure that shows how well a fuel avoids engine 'knock'.