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octane

octane

19 5.8
A part of gasoline that helps prevent the engine from knocking
  • noun
  • /ˈɑkˌteɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : octano
  • You know, think high octane jet fuel in a Model T Ford.
  • high-octane
  • octane gasoline

The simple fact that we're still operating on fuels like, you know, gasoline and whatever else they're using, octane.

Examples

  • Fifty-four gallons of 100 octane low-lead, please.

  • You should switch to a higher-octane gas, that's why...

  • Would have made more if it was high octane.

  • Surrounded by high-octane fuel in here.

  • His face was flushed with all that good, clean, high-octane blood that is the result of honest American exertion.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • They blend in pure grain alcohol into avgas to raise its octane for the aircraft.

  • A place to stop for uncomplicated coffee, condoms, and high-octane fuel.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Higher ethanol percentages yield a lower Octane rating and lower mileage per gallon.

    Blog text (10)
  • We're at the Buzzard's Bay championships of the high-octane International 14s, one of the toughest classes in all of sailing.

  • The higher a fuel's octane rating, the less likely it is to ignite from pressure alone.

Compounds

3 6.8

Full of strong energy and excitement

high-octane
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Fuel for powerful engines that lets them run without knocking

octane rating
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A number that shows how well car fuel stops the knocking sound in an engine

octane number
  • Specialized
6.4

A number that shows how well fuel resists knocking in car engines

Surface Forms

octane singular
octanes plural

Morphology

octane = oct (semi-transparent) = oct + ane

Formed from the combining form 'oct' (eight) plus the chemical suffix '-ane'; the pieces are clear in technical chemistry contexts but are not independent everyday words for typical learners.

Etymology

The word octane comes from oct- 'eight' because its molecules have eight carbon atoms, and the ending -ane 'a simple hydrocarbon ending' is the same as in butane and propane. So, octane means an 'eight-carbon' fuel, which is why its number helps show how good gasoline is.